Percepção ambiental de usuários do Parque da Juventude (São Paulo - SP)
Data
2024-04-15
Autores
Theodorovicz , Guilherme Augusto Petrechi 
Orientadores
Costa, Rosangela Calado da
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
As áreas verdes desempenham papel importante em espaços urbanos e podem representar uma forma de caminhar em direção aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), especificamente o ODS 11, que diz respeito a tornar as cidades mais inclusivas, seguras e sustentáveis, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Para entender as relações entre as áreas verdes e o ser humano, podem ser realizados estudos de percepção ambiental. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou investigar a percepção ambiental de indivíduos em relação ao Parque da Juventude (PJ), localizado no município de São Paulo (SP), a fim de identificar o quanto essa área verde contribui para a inclusão e melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas. Para isso, foram preenchidos formulários semiestruturados mediante entrevistas com usuários do PJ, para caracterizar o seu perfil socioeconômico, compreender o uso que se faz da área verde, caracterizar e analisar a percepção ambiental dos participantes da pesquisa e avaliar o potencial de atendimento do ODS 11. Os dados foram analisados mediante estatística descritiva simples, quando pertinente, e interpretados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que o parque possui importância socioambiental, de modo que contribui para a melhoria de qualidade de vida dos entrevistados e para a qualidade ambiental, além de ter potencial para a inclusão social. No que se refere ao atendimento do ODS 11, a área ainda apresenta problemas quanto às metas sugeridas, principalmente no que diz respeito à segurança do público feminino e à acessibilidade de pessoas com deficiência ou com dificuldade de locomoção, sendo que o espaço demanda investimentos na sua infraestrutura interna, a fim de realizar seu potencial de inclusão de forma mais efetiva.
Green areas play an important role in urban spaces and can represent a way of moving towards the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 11, which concerns making cities more inclusive, safe and sustainable, contributing to people’s quality of life. To understand the relationships between green areas and human beings, environmental perception studies can be carried out. In this sense, this study aimed to investigate the environmental perception of individuals in relation to Parque da Juventude (PJ), located in the city of São Paulo (SP), in order to identify how much this green area contributes to the inclusion and improvement of the quality of people's lives. To this end, semi-structured forms were completed through interviews with PJ users, to characterize the socioeconomic profile of the interviewees, understand the use made of the green area, characterize and analyze the environmental perception of the research participants and evaluate the potential for meeting the SDG 11. The data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics, when relevant, and interpreted using content analysis. The results obtained indicated that the park has socio-environmental importance, contributing to improving the quality of life of those interviewed and environmental quality, in addition to having potential for social inclusion. With regard to meeting SDG 11, the area still presents problems regarding the suggested goals, mainly with regard to the safety of the female public and the accessibility of people with disabilities or mobility difficulties, and the space demands investments in its internal infrastructure, in order to realize its inclusion potential more effectively.
Green areas play an important role in urban spaces and can represent a way of moving towards the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 11, which concerns making cities more inclusive, safe and sustainable, contributing to people’s quality of life. To understand the relationships between green areas and human beings, environmental perception studies can be carried out. In this sense, this study aimed to investigate the environmental perception of individuals in relation to Parque da Juventude (PJ), located in the city of São Paulo (SP), in order to identify how much this green area contributes to the inclusion and improvement of the quality of people's lives. To this end, semi-structured forms were completed through interviews with PJ users, to characterize the socioeconomic profile of the interviewees, understand the use made of the green area, characterize and analyze the environmental perception of the research participants and evaluate the potential for meeting the SDG 11. The data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics, when relevant, and interpreted using content analysis. The results obtained indicated that the park has socio-environmental importance, contributing to improving the quality of life of those interviewed and environmental quality, in addition to having potential for social inclusion. With regard to meeting SDG 11, the area still presents problems regarding the suggested goals, mainly with regard to the safety of the female public and the accessibility of people with disabilities or mobility difficulties, and the space demands investments in its internal infrastructure, in order to realize its inclusion potential more effectively.