Avaliação e Mapeamento de Risco de Laboratórios do Departamento de Ciências do Mar, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Data
2021-02
Autores
Martin, Laura Lins 
Orientadores
Diniz, Anthony Andrey Ramalho
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O trabalho é essencial para o funcionamento da sociedade. Contudo, quando as
condições trabalhistas são precárias, a integridade física, psicológica e emocional do
trabalhador é posta em risco. A segurança do trabalho foi criada a fim de promover o bem-estar
dos trabalhadores, através da prevenção de acidentes e da regulamentação das condições de
trabalho. Nos laboratórios acadêmicos, a segurança do trabalho normatiza a conduta dos
pesquisadores e previne acidentes envolvendo material biológico, químico ou radioativo. Neste
contexto, o presente estudo visa analisar dois laboratórios da Universidade Federal de São Paulo,
um de física e outro de biologia, e apontar quais riscos estes apresentam, além de elaborar um
mapa de risco para cada um. Para isto, a metodologia implementada consistiu no levantamento
bibliográfico acerca do assunto, nas visitas a cada laboratório e na análise feita a partir delas.
Durante as visitas, foi cumprido o seguinte roteiro: reconhecimento do local para realização de
croqui; registros fotográficos; e uma conversa informal com pessoas que frequentam o lugar.
Essas informações foram compiladas para identificar os tipos de risco que cada laboratório
oferece, de forma a possibilitar a elaboração de um Mapa de Risco. A partir das visitas foi
possível verificar que ambos os laboratórios oferecem os mesmos riscos: ergonômicos,
químicos, físicos e mecânicos. Contudo, estes aparecem em diferentes intensidades. Enquanto
o Laboratório de Física abona riscos de baixa intensidade, o de biologia possui grande risco de
acidente por agentes químicos devido ao armazenamento de reagentes em refrigeradores
domésticos. Quanto às mudanças sugeridas a cada um, os dois laboratórios necessitam da
adição de um chuveiro de emergência. Também se faz necessário o aperfeiçoamento da conduta
dentro dos laboratórios, já que aparentemente não é obrigatório o uso de Equipamentos de
Proteção Individual.
Working is an essential activity for the society to develop. However, when people are exposed to bad job conditions, their physical, psychological, and emotional integrity are put in danger. Labor safety was created to develop the well-being of employees through accident preventions and regimentation of job conditions. At the academic laboratories, labor safety stablishes rules to the researchers’ conduct and helps to prevent accidents involving biological, chemical, or radioactive materials. In this context, this article aims to analyze two laboratories of the Federal University of São Paulo and expose which risks they represent, in addition to elaborate a map of risk to each one of them. In order to do that, the methodology consisted of bibliography research about the current subject, visiting each laboratory and analyzing them. During the visits, a script was fulfilled: place acknowledgement to elaborate a sketch; photographic records; and an interview with the laboratory’s responsible. These data were compiled to identify the risks of each laboratory, enabling the production of a map of risks. The data obtained from the visits made it possible to affirm that both laboratories show the same risks: chemicals, physicists, mechanicals and ergonomic. However, they are shown in different intensities. The Physics Laboratory only low intensity risks. On the other hand, the Biology Laboratory represents a big risk of chemical accident due to the wrong storage of reagents in household refrigerators. As for the suggested changes to each one of them, both laboratories need to add an emergency shower to their infrastructure. Besides, it is necessary to improve the conduct inside the laboratories since it is apparently not obligatory to use Personal Protective Equipment
Working is an essential activity for the society to develop. However, when people are exposed to bad job conditions, their physical, psychological, and emotional integrity are put in danger. Labor safety was created to develop the well-being of employees through accident preventions and regimentation of job conditions. At the academic laboratories, labor safety stablishes rules to the researchers’ conduct and helps to prevent accidents involving biological, chemical, or radioactive materials. In this context, this article aims to analyze two laboratories of the Federal University of São Paulo and expose which risks they represent, in addition to elaborate a map of risk to each one of them. In order to do that, the methodology consisted of bibliography research about the current subject, visiting each laboratory and analyzing them. During the visits, a script was fulfilled: place acknowledgement to elaborate a sketch; photographic records; and an interview with the laboratory’s responsible. These data were compiled to identify the risks of each laboratory, enabling the production of a map of risks. The data obtained from the visits made it possible to affirm that both laboratories show the same risks: chemicals, physicists, mechanicals and ergonomic. However, they are shown in different intensities. The Physics Laboratory only low intensity risks. On the other hand, the Biology Laboratory represents a big risk of chemical accident due to the wrong storage of reagents in household refrigerators. As for the suggested changes to each one of them, both laboratories need to add an emergency shower to their infrastructure. Besides, it is necessary to improve the conduct inside the laboratories since it is apparently not obligatory to use Personal Protective Equipment
Descrição
Citação
MARTIN, Laura. Avaliação e Mapeamento de Risco de Laboratórios do Departamento de Ciências do Mar, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo. 2021. 37 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia do Mar) - Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.