Reconquista, Cruzada Ibérica e a projeção do Oriente latino em Portugal
Data
2023-12-18
Autores
Pricinato, Bruno Chebel Klein 
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como a Guerra de Reconquista, em Portugal,
passa a ser inserida no Movimento de Cruzada, a partir do século XII, inspirada nos
ideais militares das cruzadas do Oriente Médio. Nesse sentido a sacralização da terra,
obtida principalmente através de bulas papais que incentivavam conflitos militares em
territórios ibéricos, legitimou a doutrina da Guerra Santa contra o al-Andalus, e, assim,
a Península Ibérica se transformou, por analogia, em uma nova Terra Santa. Dessa
forma, a cultura da cruzada doméstica moldou os discursos régios e eclesiásticos
dentro da Península Ibérica, criando um imaginário de cruzada que era bastante
difundido através das crônicas medievais. Essas crônicas demonstram que a projeção
do Movimento de Cruzada na Península Ibérica colaborou significativamente para que
os cristãos ibéricos compreendessem uma nova forma de pensar e de se situar no
mundo.
This article aims to analyze how the Reconquista, in Portugal, became part of the Crusade Movement, from the 12th century onwards, inspired by the military ideals of the Middle Eastern crusades. In this context, the sacralization of the land, obtained mainly through papal bulls that encouraged military conflicts in Iberian territories, legitimized the doctrine of the Holy War against al-Andalus, and, thus, the Iberian Peninsula was transformed, by analogy, into a new Holly Land. The culture of the domestic crusade shaped royal and ecclesiastical discourses within the Iberian Peninsula, creating an imaginary of crusade that was widespread throughout medieval chronicles. These chronicles demonstrate that the projection of the Crusade Movement in the Iberian Peninsula contributed significantly to Iberian Christians understanding a new way of thinking and positioning themselves in the world.
This article aims to analyze how the Reconquista, in Portugal, became part of the Crusade Movement, from the 12th century onwards, inspired by the military ideals of the Middle Eastern crusades. In this context, the sacralization of the land, obtained mainly through papal bulls that encouraged military conflicts in Iberian territories, legitimized the doctrine of the Holy War against al-Andalus, and, thus, the Iberian Peninsula was transformed, by analogy, into a new Holly Land. The culture of the domestic crusade shaped royal and ecclesiastical discourses within the Iberian Peninsula, creating an imaginary of crusade that was widespread throughout medieval chronicles. These chronicles demonstrate that the projection of the Crusade Movement in the Iberian Peninsula contributed significantly to Iberian Christians understanding a new way of thinking and positioning themselves in the world.
Descrição
Citação
PRICINATO, Bruno Chebel Klein. Reconquista, Cruzada Ibérica e a projeção do Oriente latino em Portugal. 2023. 23 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Licenciatura em História) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, 2023