O processo de construção sociocultural da memória de pessoas idosas e algumas reflexões acerca do cotidiano
Data
2023-12-11
Autores
Silva, Maria Gabriela Vieira Mendes Prado da 
Orientadores
Nakamura, Eunice
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O estudo tem como objetivo compreender as condições sociais e culturais em um determinado contexto que constituem a memória de um grupo de idosos, baseando-se nos estudos de Maurice Halbwachs acerca da memória coletiva e no conceito da indústria cultural, por Adorno e Horkheimer, analisando as possíveis reverberações desses aspectos em suas vidas e analisando a influência dessa constituição no cotidiano desses indivíduos. A pesquisa constrói um caminho unindo estas temáticas e propondo reflexões que permitam um diálogo das ciências sociais dentro de uma perspectiva de cuidado, utilizando uma abordagem inspirada na metodologia de história oral de Meihy por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com idosos. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas com pessoas idosas, das quais três foram escolhidas para a análise e discussão do trabalho. A abordagem metodológica seguiu uma perspectiva qualitativa, com análises baseadas em observações e reflexões pessoais, apoiadas pelo arcabouço teórico provido pelos textos encontrados na pesquisa bibliográfica realizada nas bases de dados Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os resultados das entrevistas apontam, ao explorar as histórias individuais, a interconexão entre memória coletiva, cultura de massa e experiências pessoais, ressaltando a importância das redes de apoio para o bem-estar da população idosa. A pesquisa contribui para a compreensão dos desafios e oportunidades dessa interação, defendendo a preservação de tradições culturais e o equilíbrio entre avanços tecnológicos e valores sociais. Conclui-se que valorizar as histórias dos idosos enriquece nossa compreensão da história coletiva, promovendo discussões e intervenções sociais para um envelhecimento mais saudável e significativo.
The study aims to comprehend the social and cultural conditions in a specific context that constitute the memory of a group of elderly individuals, drawing on Maurice Halbwachs' studies on collective memory and Adorno and Horkheimer's concept of cultural industry. It analyzes the potential repercussions of these aspects on their lives and examines the influence of this constitution on their daily routines. The research constructs a path by linking these themes and proposing reflections that facilitate a dialogue within the social sciences from a care perspective, using an approach inspired by Meihy's oral history methodology through in-depth interviews with the elderly. Five interviews were conducted with elderly individuals, of which three were selected for analysis and discussion in the study. The methodological approach followed a qualitative perspective, with analyses based on observations and personal reflections, supported by the theoretical framework provided by the texts identified in the bibliographic research conducted on the Scielo and Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases. The interview results point out, through exploring individual stories, the interconnection between collective memory, mass culture, and personal experiences, emphasizing the importance of support networks for the well-being of the elderly population. The research contributes to understanding the challenges and opportunities of this interaction, advocating for the preservation of cultural traditions and a balance between technological advances and social values. It is concluded that valuing the stories of the elderly enriches our understanding of collective history, fostering discussions and social interventions for a healthier and more meaningful aging process.
The study aims to comprehend the social and cultural conditions in a specific context that constitute the memory of a group of elderly individuals, drawing on Maurice Halbwachs' studies on collective memory and Adorno and Horkheimer's concept of cultural industry. It analyzes the potential repercussions of these aspects on their lives and examines the influence of this constitution on their daily routines. The research constructs a path by linking these themes and proposing reflections that facilitate a dialogue within the social sciences from a care perspective, using an approach inspired by Meihy's oral history methodology through in-depth interviews with the elderly. Five interviews were conducted with elderly individuals, of which three were selected for analysis and discussion in the study. The methodological approach followed a qualitative perspective, with analyses based on observations and personal reflections, supported by the theoretical framework provided by the texts identified in the bibliographic research conducted on the Scielo and Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases. The interview results point out, through exploring individual stories, the interconnection between collective memory, mass culture, and personal experiences, emphasizing the importance of support networks for the well-being of the elderly population. The research contributes to understanding the challenges and opportunities of this interaction, advocating for the preservation of cultural traditions and a balance between technological advances and social values. It is concluded that valuing the stories of the elderly enriches our understanding of collective history, fostering discussions and social interventions for a healthier and more meaningful aging process.
Descrição
Citação
SILVA, Maria Gabriela Vieira Mendes Prado da. O processo de construção sociocultural da memória de pessoas idosas e algumas reflexões acerca do cotidiano. 2023. 45 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Terapia Ocupacional) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Santos, 2023.