PCB e Goulart: as representações da radicalização política em Novos Rumos entre dezembro de 1963 e março de 1964.
Data
2023-01-16
Autores
Oliveira, Adriano Feires 
Orientadores
Welch, Clifford Andrew
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender como apresentou-se a atuação
política do Partido Comunista Brasileiro durante o governo João Goulart, entre dezembro de
1963 e março de 1964, bem como a relação do partido com setores de esquerda e com o
próprio Goulart. Para efetivação deste trabalho, utiliza-se como fonte principal o jornal Novos
Rumos (1958), periódico criado pelo PCB para discutir os “novos rumos” do partido e das
teses sobre a transição para a revolução socialista no Brasil. Ainda, busca-se compreender a
dinâmica e as redes de relações que funcionavam como pano de fundo nos meses finais de
governo Goulart, e como se articulavam as relações entre o governo e sua base de esquerda a
fim de dar sequência a uma agenda de reformas incômoda às forças de direita no período.
Além disso, o entendimento sobre a atuação política do partido é permeado pelos estudos da
Nova História Política, de René Rémond, e pelas concepções sobre a natureza do Estado do
filósofo e militante comunista italiano Antonio Gramsci.
The present work aims to understand how the political action of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) was presented during João Goulart's government, between December 1963 and March 1964, as well as the relationship of the party with sectors of the left wing and with Goulart himself. To carry out this work, the newspaper Novos Rumos (1958) was used as the main source of information. This periodical was created by the PCB to discuss the “new directions” of the party and the theses on the transition to a socialist revolution in Brazil. This senior thesis seeks to understand the dynamics and network that functioned as a backdrop in the final months Goulart's government, and how the relationships between the government and its leftist base were articulated in order to achieve an agenda of reforms that was anathema to the right-wing forces of the period. In addition, our analysis of the political action of the party is permeated by René Rémond’s New Political History approach, as well as Antonio Gramsci’s conceptions about the nature of the State.
The present work aims to understand how the political action of the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) was presented during João Goulart's government, between December 1963 and March 1964, as well as the relationship of the party with sectors of the left wing and with Goulart himself. To carry out this work, the newspaper Novos Rumos (1958) was used as the main source of information. This periodical was created by the PCB to discuss the “new directions” of the party and the theses on the transition to a socialist revolution in Brazil. This senior thesis seeks to understand the dynamics and network that functioned as a backdrop in the final months Goulart's government, and how the relationships between the government and its leftist base were articulated in order to achieve an agenda of reforms that was anathema to the right-wing forces of the period. In addition, our analysis of the political action of the party is permeated by René Rémond’s New Political History approach, as well as Antonio Gramsci’s conceptions about the nature of the State.