As expectativas dos profissionais da área de finanças quanto aos impactos financeiro, operacional e social da tecnologia na execução da atividade administrativa
Data
2022-12-13
Autores
Rosa, Rafael Gonçalves 
Orientadores
Henrique, Marcelo Rabelo
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Tendo em vista o constante avanço tecnológico, o tema deste estudo foi a expectativa dos profissionais da área de finanças quanto aos impactos financeiro, operacional e social da tecnologia na execução da atividade administrativa. Objetivava-se constatar quais são os possíveis impactos futuros da tecnologia e indústria 4.0 para as empresas e também para a profissão contábil e administrativa. Foram-se utilizadas análises bibliográficas, uma pesquisa quantitativa no formato survey utilizando a escala de Likert, e entrevistas qualitativa padronizadas. Com os resultados da pesquisa, constatou-se que: as novas tecnologias podem trazer um custo suficientemente benéfico para que sejam aderidas. Com menos trabalhos manuais, uma maior demanda pode surgir para análise de dados, e também para áreas mais próximas da programação, computação e gerenciamento dos futuros softwares. Os profissionais entrevistados não se sentiram preparados, em suas formações, para lidar com computação e ERP’s. Podem ocorrer demissões, todavia a maioria dos respondentes também se mostraram otimistas quanto ao futuro, acreditando que surgirão mais oportunidades do que riscos. Os profissionais também acreditam que podem ocorrer ganhos financeiro e operacionais crescentes nas empresas conforme adesão de novas tecnologias. Portanto o contador e administrador deve ficar atento para as oportunidades futuras e também deve trabalhar ativamente em reformular suas habilidades e reestruturar a profissão. Propõem-se futuras pesquisas acerca do custo de aquisição de um ERP contraposto aos benefícios, e também pesquisas sobre abordagem de tecnologias e ERP’s em escolas de contabilidade e negócios.
Considering the constant technological progress, the theme of this research was the expectation of finance professional about the financial, operational and social impact of the technology in the execution of administrative work. The objective was verify which possible impacts the brand new technology and industry 4.0 could bring for the companies and for the accounting and administrative profession. The specific objectives considered were analyze the financial impact of technology in the enterprises, verify how technology can affect the accounting and administrative operational procedures, and find out how technology can imply in the accounting and administrative career. To accomplish this research where used three methods: a bibliographic analysis, a quantitative research in survey format using the Likert scale, and a standardized qualitative interview. With the research results, it could verify that the new technology can bring a sufficiently beneficial cost for been acquired. With less manual work, could exist a bigger demand of interpretative analyses, programming and computing works. The interviewed professionals did not feel prepared to work with ERP in their graduation. Meantime, on the analytical process, although the majority of the respondents said that they felt prepared for analytical work, many professional declared insecurity, what could mean signal. Some layoffs can occur, although the majority of the respondents also showed optimist about the future, declaring that more opportunities than risks will arise. The professionals also believed that some economical and operational benefits could occur for the companies that adhere for the new technologies. Therefore the accounting and administrative professional must be alert for the future opportunities and must work actively in the reformulation of their abilities and restructuration of the profession.
Considering the constant technological progress, the theme of this research was the expectation of finance professional about the financial, operational and social impact of the technology in the execution of administrative work. The objective was verify which possible impacts the brand new technology and industry 4.0 could bring for the companies and for the accounting and administrative profession. The specific objectives considered were analyze the financial impact of technology in the enterprises, verify how technology can affect the accounting and administrative operational procedures, and find out how technology can imply in the accounting and administrative career. To accomplish this research where used three methods: a bibliographic analysis, a quantitative research in survey format using the Likert scale, and a standardized qualitative interview. With the research results, it could verify that the new technology can bring a sufficiently beneficial cost for been acquired. With less manual work, could exist a bigger demand of interpretative analyses, programming and computing works. The interviewed professionals did not feel prepared to work with ERP in their graduation. Meantime, on the analytical process, although the majority of the respondents said that they felt prepared for analytical work, many professional declared insecurity, what could mean signal. Some layoffs can occur, although the majority of the respondents also showed optimist about the future, declaring that more opportunities than risks will arise. The professionals also believed that some economical and operational benefits could occur for the companies that adhere for the new technologies. Therefore the accounting and administrative professional must be alert for the future opportunities and must work actively in the reformulation of their abilities and restructuration of the profession.
Descrição
Citação
ROSA, Rafael Gonçalves. As expectativas dos profissionais da área de finanças quanto aos impactos financeiro, operacional e social da tecnologia na execução da atividade administrativa. 2022. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Ciências Contábeis) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Política, Economia e Negócios, Osasco, 2022.