Aplicativo de gerenciamento logístico de distribuição de cadeiras de rodas infantis de baixo custo
Data
2022-10-17
Autores
Lima, Anderson da Silva 
Orientadores
Kunkel, Maria Elizete
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Introdução: Em países em desenvolvimento com grandes diferenças sociais como o Brasil, a dificuldade ao acesso de produtos de tecnologia assistiva está relacionada diretamente com o poder aquisitivo do usuário. A cadeira de rodas é um dos dispositivos de tecnologia assistiva mais representativo e requisitado, entretanto, as cadeiras de rodas infantis automatizadas geralmente não são fornecidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) do Brasil para criança com menos de 12 anos de idade. A falta deste equipamento pode acarretar danos no desenvolvimento físico, social e emocional da criança. Dessa forma, o desenvolvimento e o aceso à cadeira de rodas automatizada infantil de baixo custo pode ajudar a promover a independência, inclusão e justiça social para esta parte da população. Objetivo: Desenvolver um aplicativo para dispositivo móvel de gerenciamento logístico para distribuição de cadeira de rodas automatizada infantil de baixo custo em diversos locais no Brasil. Metodologia: Nessa pesquisa de caráter exploratória e natureza qualitativa foi desenvolvido um aplicativo denominado SisWeb-CRIA para que os solicitantes possam realizar pedidos de cadeiras de rodas, bem como rastreá-los até a entrega. No desenvolvimento do aplicativo foi utilizada a Metodologia Ágil de Desenvolvimento de Software. O back-end do aplicativo foi desenvolvido em linguagem Javascript, utilizando bibliotecas do Node-JS. O front-end foi desenvolvido com aplicação web na linguagem Javascript, utilizando a biblioteca React JS, com Hooks e Components. No Banco de dados foi utilizado o software de código aberto MongoDB. Resultados: O aplicativo foi testado, validado e está disponível para futura implementação de forma colaborativa. Ele permite o cadastro tanto de pessoas físicas quanto jurídicas, gerar relatórios administrativos e controle de entrega deste equipamento. Discussão: O aplicativo passou por dois ciclos de desenvolvimento. No primeiro ciclo o aplicativo foi desenvolvido em linguagem de programação JAVA e o banco de dados em MYSQL. No segundo ciclo houve uma mudança na linguagem de programação para Javascrip e o banco de dados foi desenvolvido em MongoDB. Conclusão: O aplicativo se encontra disponível para futura validação, implementação e melhora. A solução criada aliou as tecnologias móveis existentes no mercado com processos logísticos para distribuição de cadeiras de rodas infantis automatizada de baixo custo.
Introduction: In developing countries with large social differences such as Brazil, the difficulty in accessing assistive technology products is directly related to the purchasing power of the user. Wheelchairs are one of the most representative and requested assistive technology devices, however, automated child wheelchairs are generally not provided by the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) for children under 12 years old. The lack of this equipment can damage the physical, social and emotional development of the child. In this way, the development of and access to a low-cost automated child wheelchair can help promote independence, inclusion and social justice for this part of the population. Objective: To develop a logistics management mobile device application for low-cost automated child wheelchair distribution in several locations in Brazil. Methodology: The research is exploratory and qualitative in nature, in which a prototype of the application called SisWeb-CRIA was developed so that applicants can make their requests, as well as tracking them to the delivery of the low-cost automated children's wheelchairs via the application. In developing the application, the Agile Software Development Methodology was used. The application's back-end was developed in Javascript language, using Node- JS libraries. The front-end was also developed with a web application in the Javascript language, using the React JS library, with Hooks and Components. The open source software MongoDB was used for the database. Results: The application was tested and validated by the authors, being available for future implementation in a collaborative way. This application allows users to place their orders and track them until delivery of these wheelchairs. It allows the registration of both individuals and legal entities, generate administrative reports and control the delivery of this equipment. Discussion: The app has gone through two development cycles. In the first cycle, the application was developed in JAVA programming language and the database in MYSQL. In the second cycle there was a change in the programming language to Javascript and the database was developed in MongoDB. Conclusion: The application is available for future validation, implementation and improvement. The solution created in this research combined existing mobile technologies on the market with logistical processes for the distribution of low-cost automated children's wheelchairs.
Introduction: In developing countries with large social differences such as Brazil, the difficulty in accessing assistive technology products is directly related to the purchasing power of the user. Wheelchairs are one of the most representative and requested assistive technology devices, however, automated child wheelchairs are generally not provided by the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) for children under 12 years old. The lack of this equipment can damage the physical, social and emotional development of the child. In this way, the development of and access to a low-cost automated child wheelchair can help promote independence, inclusion and social justice for this part of the population. Objective: To develop a logistics management mobile device application for low-cost automated child wheelchair distribution in several locations in Brazil. Methodology: The research is exploratory and qualitative in nature, in which a prototype of the application called SisWeb-CRIA was developed so that applicants can make their requests, as well as tracking them to the delivery of the low-cost automated children's wheelchairs via the application. In developing the application, the Agile Software Development Methodology was used. The application's back-end was developed in Javascript language, using Node- JS libraries. The front-end was also developed with a web application in the Javascript language, using the React JS library, with Hooks and Components. The open source software MongoDB was used for the database. Results: The application was tested and validated by the authors, being available for future implementation in a collaborative way. This application allows users to place their orders and track them until delivery of these wheelchairs. It allows the registration of both individuals and legal entities, generate administrative reports and control the delivery of this equipment. Discussion: The app has gone through two development cycles. In the first cycle, the application was developed in JAVA programming language and the database in MYSQL. In the second cycle there was a change in the programming language to Javascript and the database was developed in MongoDB. Conclusion: The application is available for future validation, implementation and improvement. The solution created in this research combined existing mobile technologies on the market with logistical processes for the distribution of low-cost automated children's wheelchairs.