Retrato Historiográfico: Uma análise sobre a utilização de imagens como fonte histórica no Brasil (2007-2017)
Data
2021-05-31
Autores
Fontanini, Khyara Gabrielly Mendes
Orientadores
Franzini, Fábio
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Durante as décadas de 1990 e 2000 ocorreu uma valorização das imagens enquanto fonte de conhecimento histórico, tendo em vista a emergência das “viradas visuais” e do campo denominado de Cultura Visual; estes objetos, em suas mais variadas formas, passaram a interessar aos cientistas sociais dado sua potencialidade enquanto fonte visual sobre o passado. Esta dissertação busca compreender como as historiadoras e historiadores brasileiros vêm utilizando imagens visuais como fonte em suas pesquisas. Portanto, o objetivo é compreender como se deu a consolidação dessa prática historiográfica, como a imagem visual foi empregada como fonte histórica e quais as principais características dessa historiografia. Para tanto, organizamos uma extensa base de dados a partir de tabelas, com as teses e dissertações de seis Programas de Pós-Graduação em História brasileiros que utilizaram imagens como fonte histórica e que foram defendidas entre 2007 e 2017. Dessa forma, pudemos concluir que as imagens são utilizadas principalmente nas pesquisas que se referem ao século XX, no Brasil e os objetos imagéticos mais analisados foram os audiovisuais e fotográficos. As imagens visuais permitiram uma ampliação dos temas de pesquisa e a compreensão de aspectos culturais e sociais por meio da visualidade. A partir da base de dados, também elaboramos o rastreamento de uma rede intelectual que viabilizou a consolidação dessa prática historiográfica. Assim, de maneira geral, procuramos contribuir para com a compreensão das dinâmicas e características da historiografia brasileira.
During the 1990s and 2000s, a valorization of the images as a source of historical knowledge has happened, bearing in mind the emergence of the “visual turns” and the field called Visual Culture, these objects, in their most varied forms, became an interest to social scientists given its potential as a visual source about the past. This thesis quests to understand how Brazilian historians have been using visual images as a source in their research. Therefore, the objective is to understand how this historiographic practice was consolidated, how the visual image was used as a historical source and what are the main characteristics of this historiography. For this purpose, we have organized an extensive database organizing schedules with the dissertations of six Brazilian Postgraduate Programs in History that used images as a historical source and that were defended between 2007 and 2017. Thus, we could conclude that the images are used mainly in researches that refer to the 20th century, in Brazil and the most analyzed imagetic objects were the audiovisual and photographic ones. Visual images allowed an expansion of the research themes and the understanding of cultural and social aspects through visuality. From the database, we also elaborated the tracking of an intellectual network that enabled the consolidation of this historiographical practice. So, overall, we seek to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics and characteristics of Brazilian historiography.
During the 1990s and 2000s, a valorization of the images as a source of historical knowledge has happened, bearing in mind the emergence of the “visual turns” and the field called Visual Culture, these objects, in their most varied forms, became an interest to social scientists given its potential as a visual source about the past. This thesis quests to understand how Brazilian historians have been using visual images as a source in their research. Therefore, the objective is to understand how this historiographic practice was consolidated, how the visual image was used as a historical source and what are the main characteristics of this historiography. For this purpose, we have organized an extensive database organizing schedules with the dissertations of six Brazilian Postgraduate Programs in History that used images as a historical source and that were defended between 2007 and 2017. Thus, we could conclude that the images are used mainly in researches that refer to the 20th century, in Brazil and the most analyzed imagetic objects were the audiovisual and photographic ones. Visual images allowed an expansion of the research themes and the understanding of cultural and social aspects through visuality. From the database, we also elaborated the tracking of an intellectual network that enabled the consolidation of this historiographical practice. So, overall, we seek to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics and characteristics of Brazilian historiography.
Descrição
Citação
Fontanini, Khyara Gabrielly Mendes. Retrato Historiográfico : Uma análise sobre a utilização de imagens como fonte histórica no Brasil / Khyara Gabrielly Mendes Fontanini. – 2021. – 170 p.