Políticas públicas federais no eixo da atividade física no enfrentamento à obesidade
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Data
2021-05-26
Autores
Almeida, Vinicius Reberte de [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Botero, João Paulo [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
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Introdução: A obesidade é reconhecida como uma das principais ameaças à saúde da população mundial, ainda assim, o mundo enfrenta uma epidemia, tendo ocorrido um drástico aumento do excesso de peso nas últimas quatro décadas. A atividade física é reconhecida como um fator de proteção para a saúde e evidências científicas demostram que ela auxilia na manutenção da massa corporal ao longo do tempo e pode reduzir o ganho excessivo de peso e a incidência da obesidade. Importante ferramenta do Estado no combate a essa doença com prevenção, promoção, informação e tratamento, as políticas públicas ganharam destaque nas últimas três décadas na agenda internacional. Objetivo: Verificar se existem e quais são as políticas públicas do governo federal para o enfrentamento da obesidade com a utilização da atividade física. Metodologia: A busca de legislações foi realizada por meio de palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema do estudo, no sítio eletrônico do Portal da Legislação do Governo Federal, de 2002 a 2020, e, como critério de inclusão, foram consideradas as legislações que promovem a atividade física, esporte ou práticas corporais, como agente de prevenção e/ou promoção da saúde no enfrentamento das doenças, dentre essas, foram verificadas aquelas criadas com o intuito exclusivo de reduzir a obesidade da população. Já em relação a ações e programas do Governo, procurou-se identificar aqueles intersetoriais de prevenção e de promoção da saúde, que possam ser destinados ao controle da obesidade e que utilizem a atividade física como uma de suas ações pelos Ministérios e suas Secretarias. Resultados: Foi constatado que, nesse período, não foi criada legislação dentre os critérios de inclusão do estudo e foram encontrados três programas em vigência do Governo Federal que são intersetoriais de intervenções multidisciplinares de redução da obesidade, todos esses do Ministério da Saúde. Conclusão: Não foram encontradas legislações sobre o tema no período pesquisado, mas foram encontrados três programas de intervenção multidisciplinar no eixo da atividade física no enfrentamento da obesidade.
Introduction: Obesity is recognized as one of the main threats to human health worldwide, and yet, the world is facing an epidemic, with a dramatic increase in the last four decades. Physical Activity is recognized as a protective fator for health. Scientific evidence shows that physical activity helps to maintain stable body mass over time and can reduce excessive weight gain and the incidente of obesity. Public Policies are an important State’s tool to combat this disease with prevention, promocion, information e treatment and for this reason they have gained prominence in the last three decades on the international agenda. Objective: Check the laws and programs at the federal level that in their guidelines have prevention and / or health promotion in the fight against obesity with the use of physical activity. Methods: The legislation search, was carried out using keywords related to the theme of the study, on the Federal Government Legislation website, from 2002 to 2020 and as an inclusion criterion were considered the laws that, promote physical activity, sport or body practices as a preventive agent and/or health promotion in the fight against diseases, among these, it was verified those that were created with the exclusive intention to reduce the obesity of the population. The Government actions and programs, na attempt was made to identify those that are intersectoral in health prevention and promotion, which can be used to control obesity and that use physical activity as one of their actions by the Ministries and their Secretariats. Results: It was found that none legislation was created, during the studied period, considering the inclusion criteria and there were found three programs in progress by the Federal Government that are intersectoral of multidisciplinary obesity reduction interventions, all of these from the Ministry of Health. Conclusion: None legislation was found on this area in the period studied, but three multidisciplinary intervention programs were found of physical activity against obesity.
Introduction: Obesity is recognized as one of the main threats to human health worldwide, and yet, the world is facing an epidemic, with a dramatic increase in the last four decades. Physical Activity is recognized as a protective fator for health. Scientific evidence shows that physical activity helps to maintain stable body mass over time and can reduce excessive weight gain and the incidente of obesity. Public Policies are an important State’s tool to combat this disease with prevention, promocion, information e treatment and for this reason they have gained prominence in the last three decades on the international agenda. Objective: Check the laws and programs at the federal level that in their guidelines have prevention and / or health promotion in the fight against obesity with the use of physical activity. Methods: The legislation search, was carried out using keywords related to the theme of the study, on the Federal Government Legislation website, from 2002 to 2020 and as an inclusion criterion were considered the laws that, promote physical activity, sport or body practices as a preventive agent and/or health promotion in the fight against diseases, among these, it was verified those that were created with the exclusive intention to reduce the obesity of the population. The Government actions and programs, na attempt was made to identify those that are intersectoral in health prevention and promotion, which can be used to control obesity and that use physical activity as one of their actions by the Ministries and their Secretariats. Results: It was found that none legislation was created, during the studied period, considering the inclusion criteria and there were found three programs in progress by the Federal Government that are intersectoral of multidisciplinary obesity reduction interventions, all of these from the Ministry of Health. Conclusion: None legislation was found on this area in the period studied, but three multidisciplinary intervention programs were found of physical activity against obesity.
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Citação
ALMEIDA, Vinicius Reberte de. Políticas públicas federais no eixo da atividade física no enfrentamento à obesidade. 2021. 41 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências do Movimento Humano e Reabilitação) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.