Grupo de acupuntura: articulação entre práticas integrativas e promoção da saúde
Data
2021-05-04
Autores
Oliveira, Andréa Mauricio de Gouveia 
Orientadores
Pezzato, Luciane Maria
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) são práticas terapêuticas com abordagem holística que não tomam como critério de verdade a biomedicina. São reconhecidas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e englobam várias práticas corporais e comportamentais, sendo uma delas a Acupuntura. Tais práticas são cada vez mais aceitas e institucionalizadas, porém, percebe-se que ainda são desconhecidas por grande parte dos usuários que buscam atendimentos nos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Neste sentido, foi criado um grupo semanal de Acupuntura para usuários de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF), na perspectiva de ampliar a oferta de cuidado e introduzir as PICS. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo refletir sobre essa experiência inovadora que articulou o trabalho de um grupo de Acupuntura realizado numa Unidade de Saúde da Família no município de Santos com estratégias de promoção da saúde com utilização de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS, no âmbito da Atenção Primária em Saúde. Foi um estudo descritivo e analítico, de natureza qualitativa, que utilizou rodas de conversas como estratégia para produção de dados e registros em diário de campo. Pretendeu-se com este estudo possibilitar uma ampliação no acolhimento das demandas dos usuários, com estreitamento de vínculo entre a equipe de saúde e a comunidade, contribuindo para a desmedicalização do cuidado. Como resultados percebemos a ampliação da oferta da clínica, o aumento do conhecimento das PICS, com incentivo à desmedicalização, autocuidado, participação de atividades em grupo, troca de saberes e inserção de estratégia que seja capaz de colaborar com o processo de reconstrução de modos de viver a vida de pessoas que buscam o serviço de saúde. O grupo de acupuntura possibilitou ampliar as relações dos sujeitos com outras formas de produzir cuidado, que vão para além dos procedimentos clássicos presentes nas agendas médicas, pôde construir vínculo entre os participantes e profissionais da equipe de saúde da unidade, indo ao encontro da promoção da saúde.
Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS) are therapeutic practices with a holistic approach that do not take biomedicine as a true criterion. They are recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and encompass various bodily and behavioral practices, one of which is Acupuncture. Such practices are increasingly accepted and institutionalized, however, it is clear that they are still unknown by most users who seek care in the services of the Unified Health System (SUS). In this sense, a weekly group of Acupuncture was created for users of a Family Health Unit (FHU), with the perspective of expanding the offer of care and introducing PICS. This research aimed to reflect on this innovative experience that articulated the work of an Acupuncture group carried out in a Family Health Unit in the city of Santos with health promotion strategies using Integrative and Complementary Practices in SUS, within the scope of Attention Primary in Health. It was a descriptive and analytical study, of qualitative nature, which used conversation circles as a strategy for the production of data and records in a field diary. The aim of this study was to enable an expansion in the reception of users' demands, with a closer link between the health team and the community, contributing to the demedicalization of care. As a result, we noticed the expansion of the clinic's offer, increased knowledge of PICS, with incentives to de-medicalization, self-care, participation in group activities, and exchange of knowledge and insertion of a strategy that is able to collaborate with the process of reconstructing ways of living the lives of people who seek the health service. The acupuncture group made it possible to expand the subjects' relationships with other ways of producing care, which go beyond the classic procedures present in medical agendas, could build bonds between the participants and professionals of the health team of the unit, meeting the health promotion
Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (PICS) are therapeutic practices with a holistic approach that do not take biomedicine as a true criterion. They are recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and encompass various bodily and behavioral practices, one of which is Acupuncture. Such practices are increasingly accepted and institutionalized, however, it is clear that they are still unknown by most users who seek care in the services of the Unified Health System (SUS). In this sense, a weekly group of Acupuncture was created for users of a Family Health Unit (FHU), with the perspective of expanding the offer of care and introducing PICS. This research aimed to reflect on this innovative experience that articulated the work of an Acupuncture group carried out in a Family Health Unit in the city of Santos with health promotion strategies using Integrative and Complementary Practices in SUS, within the scope of Attention Primary in Health. It was a descriptive and analytical study, of qualitative nature, which used conversation circles as a strategy for the production of data and records in a field diary. The aim of this study was to enable an expansion in the reception of users' demands, with a closer link between the health team and the community, contributing to the demedicalization of care. As a result, we noticed the expansion of the clinic's offer, increased knowledge of PICS, with incentives to de-medicalization, self-care, participation in group activities, and exchange of knowledge and insertion of a strategy that is able to collaborate with the process of reconstructing ways of living the lives of people who seek the health service. The acupuncture group made it possible to expand the subjects' relationships with other ways of producing care, which go beyond the classic procedures present in medical agendas, could build bonds between the participants and professionals of the health team of the unit, meeting the health promotion
Descrição
Citação
OLIVEIRA, Andréa Mauricio de Gouveia. Grupo de acupuntura: articulação entre práticas integrativas e promoção da saúde. 2021. 98f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.