A cultura dos problemas socioambientais a partir da formação do Brasil
Data
2021-02-26
Autores
Santos, Nathalia Linhares dos 
Orientadores
Scachetti, Rodolfo Eduardo
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre os problemas socioambientais presentes recorrentemente desde a formação do Brasil, usando como materiais de análise dois livros que, apesar de escritos em períodos diferentes, são considerados clássicos no tocante à cultura brasileira: Raízes do Brasil (1936), de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, e O povo brasileiro (1995), de Darcy Ribeiro. A pesquisa objetivou apresentar e discutir de forma qualitativa os conteúdos socioambientais desenvolvidos em ambos os livros, com foco especial na tentativa de melhor descrever como a técnica das queimadas fez parte da história brasileira e segue sendo usada, ainda que em contextos bastante diversos e mesmo por grupos sociais diferentes. Como resultados, foi possível mostrar que as matrizes culturais formadoras do Brasil exerceram uma série de atividades econômicas no decorrer do tempo que acarretaram e seguem acarretando grandes impactos socioambientais. Além disso, no que diz respeito às queimadas, técnica que gera perda dos nutrientes da matéria orgânica do solo além de gases tóxicos que chegam à atmosfera e contribuem para doenças respiratórias e o aquecimento global, pudemos mostrar com a consulta bibliográfica mais ampla que, apesar de muitas vezes culpabilizadas, as populações tradicionais não podem ter suas ações comparadas à escala em que esses fenômenos ocorrem no agronegócio.
This article presents reflections on the socioenvironmental problems that have been recurring since the formation of Brazil, using as analysis materials two books that, despite being written in different periods, are considered classics with regard to Brazilian culture: Raízes do Brasil (1936), by Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, and The Brazilian People (1995), by Darcy Ribeiro. The research aimed to present and discuss in a qualitative way the socio-environmental content developed in both books, with a special focus on the attempt to better describe how the burning technique was part of Brazilian history and continues to be used, even in quite different contexts and even for different social groups. As a result, it was possible to show that the cultural matrices that make up Brazil have exercised a series of economic activities over the time that have resulted in and continue to have major socio-environmental impacts. In addition, with regard to burning, a technique that generates loss of nutrients from the soil's organic matter in addition to toxic gases that reach the atmosphere and contribute to respiratory diseases and global warming, we were able to show with the broader bibliographic consultation that, despite often blamed, traditional populations cannot have their actions compared to the scale at which these phenomena occur in agribusiness.
This article presents reflections on the socioenvironmental problems that have been recurring since the formation of Brazil, using as analysis materials two books that, despite being written in different periods, are considered classics with regard to Brazilian culture: Raízes do Brasil (1936), by Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, and The Brazilian People (1995), by Darcy Ribeiro. The research aimed to present and discuss in a qualitative way the socio-environmental content developed in both books, with a special focus on the attempt to better describe how the burning technique was part of Brazilian history and continues to be used, even in quite different contexts and even for different social groups. As a result, it was possible to show that the cultural matrices that make up Brazil have exercised a series of economic activities over the time that have resulted in and continue to have major socio-environmental impacts. In addition, with regard to burning, a technique that generates loss of nutrients from the soil's organic matter in addition to toxic gases that reach the atmosphere and contribute to respiratory diseases and global warming, we were able to show with the broader bibliographic consultation that, despite often blamed, traditional populations cannot have their actions compared to the scale at which these phenomena occur in agribusiness.
Descrição
Citação
SANTOS, Nathalia Linhares. A cultura dos problemas socioambientais a partir da formação do Brasil. 2021. 28f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação (Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia do Mar) - Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.