Readaptação Cultural da Direct Assessment of Functional Status - Revised (DAFS-BR) para o Português
Data
2021-02-19
Autores
Silva, Carolina Alves da 
Orientadores
Novelli, Marcia Maria Pires Camargo
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Introdução: A Direct Assessment of Functional Status – Revised (DAFS-BR) é uma avaliação ecológica, que avalia o desempenho de pessoas idosas em Atividades de Vida Diárias (AVD). No Brasil temos uma escassez de avaliações funcionais padronizadas para a realidade do país, principalmente avaliações ecológicas de desempenho nas AVD. Métodos: O estudo foi realizado em 4 etapas: readaptação dos itens da DAFS-BR; avaliação das equivalências cultural, conceitual, idiomática e semântica dos itens readaptados por um comitê de especialistas; readaptação do manual de aplicação do instrumento e análise das equivalências desses itens adaptados; pré-teste da nova versão com terapeutas ocupacionais. Resultados: Na 1ª etapa foram sugeridas alterações em 2 domínios, Habilidade para Lidar com Dinheiro e Comunicação. A partir da 1ª rodada de avaliação das equivalências pelo comitê, mais 4 domínios foram incluídos no processo de readequação. Ao todo foram realizadas 3 rodadas de avaliação de equivalências sendo que na 1ª todos os itens obtiveram equivalências de 100%. Na 2ª rodada o índice de concordância entre os especialistas foi de 85% e os itens discordantes foram alterados de acordo com as sugestões. Na 3ª rodada o índice de concordância em todas as equivalências foi de 100%. Na etapa do pré-teste foram realizadas 139 sugestões de atualização em termos, formatação e ortografia. Considerações Finais: Esse processo disponibiliza a nova versão da DAFS-BR readequada a cultura brasileira com alterações em 3 domínios e a criação de novas provas em substituição as já existentes como, enviar e-mail, enviar mensagens no aplicativo WhatsApp®, e usar o cartão de crédito/débito.
Introduction: The Direct Assessment of Functional Status - Revised (DAFS-BR) is an ecological assessment measure, which assesses the performance of elderly people in Daily Living Activities (ADL). In Brazil, there is a shortage of functional assessments standardized for the reality of the country, especially ecological assessments of performance in the ADL. Methods: The study was accomplished out in 4 stages: readaptation of items from DAFS-BR; evaluation of cultural, conceptual, idiomatic and semantic equivalences of items readapted for a committee of experts; readaptation of the application manual of instruments and analysis of the equivalences of these adapted items; pre-test of the new version with occupational therapists. Results: In the 1st stage, 2 domains were suggested to be readjusted: Ability to Deal with Money and Communication. From the 1st evaluation round of the equivalences by the committee, 4 more domains were included in the process of readjustment. Three rounds of equivalence assessment were accomplished, and in the 1st round all items obtained 100% of equivalences. In the 2nd round, the agreement rate was 85% and the disagreeing items were changed accordingly to the suggestions made. In the 3rd round, the agreement rate on all equivalences was of 100%. In the pre-test phase, 139 suggestions for updating terms, formatting, and spelling were made. Conclusions: This process has made available the new version of DAFS-BR, which is adequate to Brazilian culture, with readaptations on 3 domains, in addition to the creation of new tests, such as sending e-mail, sending messages on the WhatsApp® application, and using the credit / debit card
Introduction: The Direct Assessment of Functional Status - Revised (DAFS-BR) is an ecological assessment measure, which assesses the performance of elderly people in Daily Living Activities (ADL). In Brazil, there is a shortage of functional assessments standardized for the reality of the country, especially ecological assessments of performance in the ADL. Methods: The study was accomplished out in 4 stages: readaptation of items from DAFS-BR; evaluation of cultural, conceptual, idiomatic and semantic equivalences of items readapted for a committee of experts; readaptation of the application manual of instruments and analysis of the equivalences of these adapted items; pre-test of the new version with occupational therapists. Results: In the 1st stage, 2 domains were suggested to be readjusted: Ability to Deal with Money and Communication. From the 1st evaluation round of the equivalences by the committee, 4 more domains were included in the process of readjustment. Three rounds of equivalence assessment were accomplished, and in the 1st round all items obtained 100% of equivalences. In the 2nd round, the agreement rate was 85% and the disagreeing items were changed accordingly to the suggestions made. In the 3rd round, the agreement rate on all equivalences was of 100%. In the pre-test phase, 139 suggestions for updating terms, formatting, and spelling were made. Conclusions: This process has made available the new version of DAFS-BR, which is adequate to Brazilian culture, with readaptations on 3 domains, in addition to the creation of new tests, such as sending e-mail, sending messages on the WhatsApp® application, and using the credit / debit card
Descrição
Citação
SILVA, Carolina Alves da. Readaptação Cultural da Direct Assessment of Functional Status - Revised (DAFS-BR) para o Português. 2021. 49 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Terapia Ocupacional) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.