Efeitos de um programa de intervenção interdisciplinar semipresencial sobre a qualidade de vida de mulheres obesas
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Data
2020-12-04
Autores
Batista, Nathalie Quirino da Silva [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Gomes, Ricardo José [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
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Introdução: A obesidade é considerada um problema de saúde pública, devido ao risco de Doenças Crônicas Não- Transmissíveis, como as doenças cardiovasculares e o diabetes tipo 2. Desta forma, torna-se importante estudar estratégias de controle da obesidade para reduzir os riscos de comorbidades. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos de um programa de intervenção interdisciplinar semipresencial sobre a qualidade de vida de mulheres obesas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, com 25 mulheres, com idade entre 20 e 45 anos completos, com valor de IMC, entre 30 e 39,9 que tivessem acesso a plataformas digitais, como celulares, smartphones, tablets, computadores, entre outros e disponibilidade para comparecer semanalmente às atividades propostas. Como método de avaliação foram utilizados instrumentos de coleta, tais como o IPAQ, para determinar o nível de atividade física das voluntárias, o WHOQOL-bref, para avaliar a qualidade de vida das voluntárias, aplicação de questionários on-line e entrevista presencial. A análise quantitativa foi realizada por meio do software R (2020). Os dados paramétricos foram analisados através do modelo de variância com medidas repetidas e os dados não paramétricos foram analisados por meio da análise não paramétrica de dados ordinais com medidas repetidas e o nível de significância foi pré-estabelecido em 5%. Para a análise qualitativa, foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo, com agrupamento de material de acordo com os temas suscitados, leitura exaustiva e busca e organização de núcleos temáticos, com posterior análise do material. Resultados: Houve diferença significativa no IPAQ, entre os momentos Basal e Follow-up 1 e Basal e Follow-up 2. Não houve diferença significativa entre as outras variáveis quantitativas analisadas, porém, através das entrevistas pode-se observar o indicativo de mudança de estilo de vida das participantes, o que, consequentemente influenciou positivamente na qualidade de vida das participantes.
Introduction: Obesity is considered a public health problem, due to the risk of Chronic NonCommunicable Diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Thus, it is important to study obesity control strategies to reduce the risk of comorbidities. Objective: To investigate the effects of a semi-presential interdisciplinary intervention program on the quality of life of obese women. Methods: It is qualitative and quantitative study with 25 women aged, between 20 and 45 years old, with a BMI value of between 30 and 39.9, who had access to digital platforms such as cell phones, smartphones, tablets, computers, among others and availability to attend the proposed activities weekly. As an evalution, collection instruments were used, such as the IPAQ, to determine the level of physical activity of the volunteers, the WOQOL- bref, to assess the quality of life of the volunteers, application of online questionnaires and face-to-face interview. Quantitative analysis was performed using software R (2020). Parametric data were analyzed using the variance model with repeated measures and non-parametric data were analyzed using non-parametric analysis of ordinal data with repeated measures and the level of significance was pre-established at 5%. For the qualitative analysis, method was used, with material grouping according to the thematic nuclei, with subsequent analysis of the material. Results: There was no significant difference in IPAQ, between Basal and Follow-up 1 and Basal and Follow-up 2. There was no significant difference between the other quantitative variables analyzed, However, through the interviews it is possible to observe the indicative of change in the participants ‘lifestyle, which, consequently, positively influenced the quality of life of the participants.
Introduction: Obesity is considered a public health problem, due to the risk of Chronic NonCommunicable Diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Thus, it is important to study obesity control strategies to reduce the risk of comorbidities. Objective: To investigate the effects of a semi-presential interdisciplinary intervention program on the quality of life of obese women. Methods: It is qualitative and quantitative study with 25 women aged, between 20 and 45 years old, with a BMI value of between 30 and 39.9, who had access to digital platforms such as cell phones, smartphones, tablets, computers, among others and availability to attend the proposed activities weekly. As an evalution, collection instruments were used, such as the IPAQ, to determine the level of physical activity of the volunteers, the WOQOL- bref, to assess the quality of life of the volunteers, application of online questionnaires and face-to-face interview. Quantitative analysis was performed using software R (2020). Parametric data were analyzed using the variance model with repeated measures and non-parametric data were analyzed using non-parametric analysis of ordinal data with repeated measures and the level of significance was pre-established at 5%. For the qualitative analysis, method was used, with material grouping according to the thematic nuclei, with subsequent analysis of the material. Results: There was no significant difference in IPAQ, between Basal and Follow-up 1 and Basal and Follow-up 2. There was no significant difference between the other quantitative variables analyzed, However, through the interviews it is possible to observe the indicative of change in the participants ‘lifestyle, which, consequently, positively influenced the quality of life of the participants.
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Citação
BATISTA, Nathalie Quirino da Silva. Efeitos de um programa de intervenção interdisciplinar semipresencial sobre a qualidade de vida de mulheres obesas. 2020. 84 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Interdisciplinar em Ciências da Saúde) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2020.