Autorregulação em indivíduos chilenos com disfonia comportamental
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Data
2018-02-22
Autores
Correa Forno, Soledad Alicia [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Behlau, Mara Suzana [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
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Resumo
Objetivos: Adaptar linguística e culturalmente o Short Self Regulation Questionnaire
– SSRQ ao espanhol do Chile, conhecer as condutas de autorregulação de
indivíduos chilenos que apresentam disfonia comportamental e relacioná-las com os
sintomas vocais. Métodos: Participaram desta pesquisa 142 indivíduos adultos
entre 18 e 56 anos, divididos em duas etapas: Etapa 1. Adaptação linguística e
cultural do Short Self Regulation Questionnare – SSRQ ao espanhol chileno (42
indivíduos, 21 disfônicos e 21 com voz saudável). Etapa 2. Aplicação da versão
Cuestionario Reducido de Autorregulación Chileno – CRAR-Ch e Escala de
Síntomas Vocales – ESV em 50 indivíduos com disfonia comportamental e 50
vocalmente saudáveis, pareados por média de idade, sexo e nível profissional.
Resultados: Etapa 1. O CRAR-Ch manteve a mesma quantidade de itens, opções
de resposta e tipos de domínios do questionário original SSRQ. Etapa 2. O grupo de
indivíduos com disfonia comportamental apresentou pontuações maiores na ESV
quando comparados com o grupo de indivíduos vocalmente saudável. O contrário foi
o achado no escore total do CRAR-Ch e nos domínios Estabelecimento de Objetivos
e Controle de Impulsos, em que o grupo de indivíduos com disfonia comportamental
apresentou pontuações menores quando comparados com o grupo de indivíduos
vocalmente saudável. Para estabelecer a correlação entre os sintomas vocais e a
autorregulação, uma análise de correlação de Pearson foi feita entre os protocolos
ESV e o CRAR-Ch. Diferenças estatisticamente significantes foram achadas,
estabelecendo uma correlação negativa moderada entre o CRAR-Ch total e a ESV,
assim como a ESV e o domínio Controle de Impulsos. Esta correlação indica que
quanto maior é a presença de sintomas vocais, piores serão as condutas de
autorregulação no controle de impulsos e no comportamento em geral. Conclusões:
Existe uma equivalência cultural do SSRQ para o espanhol chileno, que recebe o
nome de CRAR-Ch. Indivíduos que apresentam diagnóstico de disfonia
comportamental têm escores menores no CRAR-Ch, ou seja, piores condutas de
autorregulação, quando comparados aos indivíduos que apresentam voz saudável.
Purposes: To realize the cultural equivalence of the Chilean version of the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire – SSRQ, to comprehend self-regulation behaviors of Chilean individuals who present behavioral dysphonia and to correlate it to their vocal symptoms. Methods: 142 adults aged between 18 and 56 years participated in this study, divided into two phases: Phase 1. Linguistic and cultural adaptation of the Short Self Regulation Questionnare (SSRQ) to Chilean Spanish (42 subjects, 21 dysphonic and 21 healthy voices). Phase 2. Application of the Chilean Self- Regulation Questionnaire Reduced Questionnaire - CRAR-Ch and Chilean Vocal Symptom Scale - ESV in 50 individuals with behavioral dysphonia and 50 vocally healthy, matched by average age, sex and professional level. Results: Phase 1. The CRAR-Ch maintained the same original questionnaire amount of items, response options and types of domains of the original SSRQ. Phase 2. For the total ESV score, the group with behavioral dysphonia presented higher scores than the vocally healthy group. For the CRAR-Ch, behavioral dysphonia group presented lower total score and also lower scores for each domain, Goal Settings and Impulse Control, when comparing them with the vocal healthy group. To establish the correlation between vocal symptoms and self-regulation a Pearson correlation analysis was done between the ESV and the CRAR-Ch. Statistically significant differences were found, establishing a moderate negative correlation between the total score of CRAR-CR and the ESV, as well as the ESV and the Impulse Control domain. This correlation indicates that the greater presence of vocal symptoms, worse the selfregulation behavior in general and in the Impulse Control domain. Conclusions: There is a cultural equivalence of SSRQ for Chilean Spanish - CRAR-Ch. Individuals who present behavioral dysphonia have lower CRAR-Ch scores, what means worse self-regulation behaviors when compared to individuals with healthy voices.
Purposes: To realize the cultural equivalence of the Chilean version of the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire – SSRQ, to comprehend self-regulation behaviors of Chilean individuals who present behavioral dysphonia and to correlate it to their vocal symptoms. Methods: 142 adults aged between 18 and 56 years participated in this study, divided into two phases: Phase 1. Linguistic and cultural adaptation of the Short Self Regulation Questionnare (SSRQ) to Chilean Spanish (42 subjects, 21 dysphonic and 21 healthy voices). Phase 2. Application of the Chilean Self- Regulation Questionnaire Reduced Questionnaire - CRAR-Ch and Chilean Vocal Symptom Scale - ESV in 50 individuals with behavioral dysphonia and 50 vocally healthy, matched by average age, sex and professional level. Results: Phase 1. The CRAR-Ch maintained the same original questionnaire amount of items, response options and types of domains of the original SSRQ. Phase 2. For the total ESV score, the group with behavioral dysphonia presented higher scores than the vocally healthy group. For the CRAR-Ch, behavioral dysphonia group presented lower total score and also lower scores for each domain, Goal Settings and Impulse Control, when comparing them with the vocal healthy group. To establish the correlation between vocal symptoms and self-regulation a Pearson correlation analysis was done between the ESV and the CRAR-Ch. Statistically significant differences were found, establishing a moderate negative correlation between the total score of CRAR-CR and the ESV, as well as the ESV and the Impulse Control domain. This correlation indicates that the greater presence of vocal symptoms, worse the selfregulation behavior in general and in the Impulse Control domain. Conclusions: There is a cultural equivalence of SSRQ for Chilean Spanish - CRAR-Ch. Individuals who present behavioral dysphonia have lower CRAR-Ch scores, what means worse self-regulation behaviors when compared to individuals with healthy voices.
Descrição
Citação
CORREA FORNO, Soledad Alicia. Autorregulação em indivíduos chilenos com disfonia comportamental. São Paulo, 2018. Dissertação (Mestrado em Distúrbios da comunicação humana: fonoaudiologia) - Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018