Repercussões da violência sexual na vida das mulheres
Data
2019-11-29
Autores
Alberguini, Silmara 
Orientadores
Baierl, Luzia Fátima
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A violência sexual contra as mulheres está presente em todas as áreas da vida cotidiana - locais públicos, no trabalho e no ambiente doméstico. A literatura sobre o assunto traz uma rica contribuição sobre as correlações desse tipo de violência com a forma capitalista de produção, incluindo as maneiras em que ocorre e os impactos na saúde da mulher, entre outros aspectos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é estudar as repercussões da violência sexual na vida das mulheres, de acordo como as próprias vítimas as compreendem. Para este fim, este estudo examina um longo processo histórico, da instalação do patriarcado ao capitalismo, e procura analisar as formas pelas quais a violência sexual leva a mudanças na vida das mulheres. Para isso, o estudo seguiu uma metodologia baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas qualitativas, guiadas por um roteiro norteador, com enfoque em mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, maiores de 18 anos, atendidas no Centro de Assistência à Vítima de Violência Sexual (Navis), Hospital das Clínicas de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Esse método permitiu desvelar consequências nas relações afetivas, familiares, nos estudos, no trabalho e, finalmente, no modo de viver. Em outras palavras, o isolamento social e o estigma da sociedade em relação às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual apareceram como elementos fundamentais nas estratégias apresentadas por cada mulher para retornar ao cotidiano. Embora a questão da violência contra a mulher esteja sendo amplamente discutida atualmente, resta, do ponto de vista acadêmico, decifrar as repercussões na vida das vítimas em maior profundidade, bem como a falta de avanços nas políticas públicas que possam levar a igualdade de gênero. Espera-se com esta pesquisa obter alguma luz para informar ações em defesa da mulher.
Sexual violence against women is present in all areas of daily life – in public places, at work, and in the household. The literature on the subject makes a rich contribution on the correlations of this type of violence with the capitalist form of production, including the ways in which it occurs and the impacts on women's health, among other aspects. In this context, the aim of this paper is to study the repercussions of sexual violence on women's lives, according to how the victims themselves understand them. To this end, this study examines a long historical process, from the establishment of patriarchy to capitalism, and seeks to analyze the ways in which sexual violence leads to changes in women's lives. For this, the study followed a methodology based on qualitative semi-structured interviews, guided by a interview protocol, focusing on women victims of sexual violence, over 18 years old, attended at the Center for Assistance to the Victim of Sexual Violence (Navis), Hospital das São Paulo Clinics, University of São Paulo School of Medicine (HCFMUSP). This method allowed to unveil consequences in the affective relationships, family, in the studies, in the work and, finally, in the way of living. In other words, social isolation and the stigma of society in relation to women victims of sexual violence appeared as fundamental elements in the strategies presented by each woman to return to daily life. Although the issue of violence against women is currently being widely discussed, it remains, from an academic point of view, to decipher the repercussions on the lives of victims in greater depth, as well as the lack of advances in public policies that can lead to gender equality. It is hoped with this research to get some light to inform actions in defense of women.
Sexual violence against women is present in all areas of daily life – in public places, at work, and in the household. The literature on the subject makes a rich contribution on the correlations of this type of violence with the capitalist form of production, including the ways in which it occurs and the impacts on women's health, among other aspects. In this context, the aim of this paper is to study the repercussions of sexual violence on women's lives, according to how the victims themselves understand them. To this end, this study examines a long historical process, from the establishment of patriarchy to capitalism, and seeks to analyze the ways in which sexual violence leads to changes in women's lives. For this, the study followed a methodology based on qualitative semi-structured interviews, guided by a interview protocol, focusing on women victims of sexual violence, over 18 years old, attended at the Center for Assistance to the Victim of Sexual Violence (Navis), Hospital das São Paulo Clinics, University of São Paulo School of Medicine (HCFMUSP). This method allowed to unveil consequences in the affective relationships, family, in the studies, in the work and, finally, in the way of living. In other words, social isolation and the stigma of society in relation to women victims of sexual violence appeared as fundamental elements in the strategies presented by each woman to return to daily life. Although the issue of violence against women is currently being widely discussed, it remains, from an academic point of view, to decipher the repercussions on the lives of victims in greater depth, as well as the lack of advances in public policies that can lead to gender equality. It is hoped with this research to get some light to inform actions in defense of women.
Descrição
Citação
ALBERGUINI, Silmara. Repercussões da violência sexual na vida das mulheres. 2019. 131 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Serviço Social) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2019.