Relações entre os diferentes estados de humor e o desempenho esportivo de atletas do atletismo paralímpico de alto nível
Arquivos
Data
2013-12-13
Autores
Uehbe, Carol 
Orientadores
Winckler, Ciro
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre os diferentes estados de humor e o desempenho
esportivo no para-atletismo de alto nível. Foram avaliados 14 atletas da seleção brasileira de
atletismo paralímpico, sendo 7 homens e 7 mulheres, com idades entre 15 e 45 anos. Para avaliar os
estados de humor dos atletas foi utilizado a Escala de Humor de Brunel (Brums), e para análise do
desempenho esportivo foi aplicado dois testes de salto: teste de Salto Décuplo Alternado (deca),
salto horizontal, e o teste Squat Jump (SJ), salto vertical sem contramovimento. Os testes foram
realizados duas vezes em dois meses consecutivos, sendo uma vez em cada mês. A análise
estatística dos dados foi feita por meio do software SPSS e foi utilizado o teste não paramétrico de
Wilcoxon para analisar a variação das amostras dos grupos. A correlação entre as amostras foi feita
pelo teste de correlação não paramétrico de Spearman e o nível de significância utilizado foi de 5%.
Na comparação dos resultados entre a primeira e a segunda vez em que foram realizados os testes,
os testes de Brums e salto Deca não apresentaram variação significativa (p>0,05). No entanto, o
teste SJ teve uma melhora na segunda realização, em que houve variação significativa dos
resultados. Na correlação das variáveis, o marcador vigor, identificado pela escala de humor de
Brunel, apresentou correlação com os dois testes de salto realizados. O vigor, indicador positivo de
humor, mostrou-se ser essencial para um bom rendimento dos atletas. Nesse estudo, enquanto a
subescala de vigor manteve-se elevada os atletas tiveram bons resultados nos testes físicos. O
marcador vigor está diretamente ligado com a motivação, mostrando que os atletas estavam
motivados durante a realização dos testes. Dessa forma, conclui-se que um aspecto humoral positivo
é essencial para bom rendimento esportivo e na realização de testes que tem caráter neuromuscular
em atletas do esporte paralímpico e a importância desse tipo de analise feito nesse estudo, ressalta a
necessidade de inter-relação entres as especificidades do treinamento
The purposeof this study was to investigate the relationship between the sporting performance and mood statesof high performance para-athletics. Were evaluated 14 athletes, members of the brasilian team of para-athletics, 7 man and 7 women, with ages between 15 and 45 years. The measurement instrument adoptedto evaluate the mood states was the Brums scale, andfor analysis of sport performance, was used two Jump tests: Alternate tenfold jump(TJ), it was a horizontal jump test, and Squat Jump (SJ), it was a vertical jump test without countermovement. The tests were made twice on two consecutive months, on time for each month. The SPSS softwarewas used do the statistical analysis of data, and the nonparametric Wilcoxon test wasused to analyze the variation of samples from groups. The correlation between samples was made using the nonparametricSpearman correlation test. The significance level utilizedwas 5%. The results between the first and second time thatwere made all tests, showed that Brums scale and TJ did not showsignificant variation(p>0,05).However, the SJ test was an improvement in the second time,which significant variation of results.In the correlation of the variables, the Vigormarker, identified by the mood scale of Bunel, correlated withthe two jumping tests made. The vigor, positive mood indicator, proved to be essential for a good performance of athletes. In this study, while the vigor subscale remained high athletes had good results in the physical tests. The Vigormarker is directly linked with motivation, showing that athletes were motivated during the tests. It was concluded that a positive humoral aspect is essential to the performance of an athlete and the importance of this type of analysis done in this study underscores the need for inter-relation betweenthe specifics of the training
The purposeof this study was to investigate the relationship between the sporting performance and mood statesof high performance para-athletics. Were evaluated 14 athletes, members of the brasilian team of para-athletics, 7 man and 7 women, with ages between 15 and 45 years. The measurement instrument adoptedto evaluate the mood states was the Brums scale, andfor analysis of sport performance, was used two Jump tests: Alternate tenfold jump(TJ), it was a horizontal jump test, and Squat Jump (SJ), it was a vertical jump test without countermovement. The tests were made twice on two consecutive months, on time for each month. The SPSS softwarewas used do the statistical analysis of data, and the nonparametric Wilcoxon test wasused to analyze the variation of samples from groups. The correlation between samples was made using the nonparametricSpearman correlation test. The significance level utilizedwas 5%. The results between the first and second time thatwere made all tests, showed that Brums scale and TJ did not showsignificant variation(p>0,05).However, the SJ test was an improvement in the second time,which significant variation of results.In the correlation of the variables, the Vigormarker, identified by the mood scale of Bunel, correlated withthe two jumping tests made. The vigor, positive mood indicator, proved to be essential for a good performance of athletes. In this study, while the vigor subscale remained high athletes had good results in the physical tests. The Vigormarker is directly linked with motivation, showing that athletes were motivated during the tests. It was concluded that a positive humoral aspect is essential to the performance of an athlete and the importance of this type of analysis done in this study underscores the need for inter-relation betweenthe specifics of the training
Descrição
Citação
UEHBE, Carol. Relações entre os diferentes estados de humor e o desempenho esportivo de atletas do atletismo paralímpico de alto nível. 2013. 37 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Educação Física) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2013.