Políticas públicas de esporte, lazer e saúde e legados dos megaeventos esportivos
Data
2019-11-21
Autores
Mesquita, Camille Contreras Martins Monteiro da 
Orientadores
Oliveira, Nara Rejane Cruz de
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O termo megaevento esportivo designa competições esportivas internacionais de ampla escala cultural e que possuem potencial de impacto em inúmeros espaços, enquanto os legados podem ser definidos como os “impactos” causados pela realização destes eventos, sendo positivos ou negativos. Esta pesquisa problematiza as políticas públicas de esporte, saúde e lazer no Brasil, a partir da análise dos impactos e legados dos megaeventos esportivos ocorridos no país na última década - a exemplo dos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016 e Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014. Portanto, o objetivo geral do estudo é mapear e analisar os legados dos megaeventos esportivos e sua relação com as políticas públicas de esporte e lazer no âmbito nacional. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada com levantamento nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo. Foi elaborada estratégia de busca utilizando descritores como “política pública”, “olimpíadas” e “jogos olímpicos”. Foram também analisados documentos oficiais de planejamento dos megaeventos, como o Caderno de Legados dos mesmos. O levantamento realizado nas bases de dados identificou 31 artigos que compreendem o tema do estudo em questão e o mapeamento dos documentos oficiais resultou em 44 documentos inclusos. Os trabalhos analisados reconhecem que o termo “legado” é plural de tal forma que impossibilita o estabelecimento de maniqueísmos, julgando o que deu “certo” ou “errado”. Entretanto, para os autores analisados faltou participação ativa da sociedade civil, assim como aproximação à Educação Física em si, bem como a revitalização e um olhar voltado à partes periféricas da cidade. Constatou-se também que os custos financeiros de megaeventos são pequenos se comparados com o PIB de uma grande nação, fazendo com que os Jogos Olímpicos e Copas do Mundo representem bom custo-oportunidade, porém, isso não se concretiza na prática. A bibliografia analisada reconhece que, no que se refere às políticas públicas desenvolvidas, há um desafio no equilíbrio de forças - públicas, privadas, corporativas e terceiro setor- que se manifesta no não desenvolvimento de políticas abrangentes e contínuas, mesmo que no “discurso de legados” seja colocado tal intenção.
The term “sports megaevents” refers to international sports competitions of wide cultural scale and that have potential impact in many spaces, while legacies can be defined as the “impacts” caused by the realization of these events, whether positive or negative. This research problematizedthe public policies of sport and recreation in Brazil, from the analysis of the impacts and legacies of the sports megaevents that occurred in the country in the last decade –for example, the Rio 2016 Olympic Games and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The general objective of the study is to map and analyze the legacies of mega sports events and their relationship with the public policies of sports, health and recreation at the national level. This is a integrativaliterature review, conducted with a survey in the Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo databases. A search strategy was developed using descriptors such as "public policy", "olympics" and"olympic games". We also analyzed official planning documents of the mega events, such as the Legacy Notebook. The research resulted in 31 articles comprising the subject of the study in question and the mapping of the official documents into 44 included documents. The studies analyzed recognize that the term “legacy” is plural in such a way that it is impossible to establish manichisms, judging what went “right” or “wrong”. However, the authors analyzed lacked the active participation of civil society, as well as approximation to the Physical Education itself, as well as revitalization and a look towards the peripheral parts of the city. It has also been found that the financial costs of mega events are small compared to the GDP of a large nation, making the Olympic Games and World Cups a good opportunity, but this is not realized in practice. The bibliography analyzed recognizes that, with regard to the developed public policies, there is a challenge in the balance of forces -public, private, corporate and third sector -that manifests itself in the non-development of comprehensive and continuous policies, even in the “discourse of legacies "such an intention
The term “sports megaevents” refers to international sports competitions of wide cultural scale and that have potential impact in many spaces, while legacies can be defined as the “impacts” caused by the realization of these events, whether positive or negative. This research problematizedthe public policies of sport and recreation in Brazil, from the analysis of the impacts and legacies of the sports megaevents that occurred in the country in the last decade –for example, the Rio 2016 Olympic Games and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The general objective of the study is to map and analyze the legacies of mega sports events and their relationship with the public policies of sports, health and recreation at the national level. This is a integrativaliterature review, conducted with a survey in the Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo databases. A search strategy was developed using descriptors such as "public policy", "olympics" and"olympic games". We also analyzed official planning documents of the mega events, such as the Legacy Notebook. The research resulted in 31 articles comprising the subject of the study in question and the mapping of the official documents into 44 included documents. The studies analyzed recognize that the term “legacy” is plural in such a way that it is impossible to establish manichisms, judging what went “right” or “wrong”. However, the authors analyzed lacked the active participation of civil society, as well as approximation to the Physical Education itself, as well as revitalization and a look towards the peripheral parts of the city. It has also been found that the financial costs of mega events are small compared to the GDP of a large nation, making the Olympic Games and World Cups a good opportunity, but this is not realized in practice. The bibliography analyzed recognizes that, with regard to the developed public policies, there is a challenge in the balance of forces -public, private, corporate and third sector -that manifests itself in the non-development of comprehensive and continuous policies, even in the “discourse of legacies "such an intention
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Citação
MESQUITA, Camille Contreras Martins Monteiro da. Políticas públicas de esporte, lazer e saúde e legados dos megaeventos esportivos. 2019. 53 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação (Educação Física) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2019.