Efetividade do microagulhamento no rejuvenescimento facial: uma revisão integrativa
Data
2023-06-28
Autores
Almeida, Gabriela Braga de 
Orientadores
Aveiro, Mariana Chaves
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Introdução: A busca por rejuvenescimento facial vem aumentando progressivamente. Um dos procedimentos com finalidade de melhorar o aspecto da pele envelhecida, entre outros propósitos, é o microagulhamento. Também denominado como indução percutânea de colágeno. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi sintetizar as evidências na literatura sobre a efetividade do microagulhamento em adultos, com flacidez facial, e faixa etária de 30 a 60 anos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura de artigos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol sobre a efetividade do microagulhamento no rejuvenescimento facial. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados PUBMED e Lilacs/Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Para selecionar os estudos segundo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi utilizado o software Rayyan QCRI Systematic Review. A busca teve como desfecho primário a melhora de rugas e/ou flacidez por escala de avaliação ou equipamento, avaliação por fotos. E como desfecho secundário, a melhora da satisfação, autoestima e qualidade de vida. Resultados: Foram encontrados 39 artigos, 34 não se encaixavam nos critérios de inclusão, e um não estava disponível em texto completo, sendo selecionados 4 artigos. Os estudos demonstraram que o microagulhamento isolado é eficaz para o rejuvenescimento facial, porém com melhores resultados quando combinados com alguma substância de caráter regenerativo. Ademais, não foram relatados efeitos colaterais graves ou duradouros, o que torna o procedimento mais seguro e menos doloroso quando se comparado a outros métodos de indução de colágeno. Os estudos apresentam vieses quanto a seleção da amostra, por exemplo, falta de homogeneização para o fototipo de pele; avaliação subjetiva sem uniformização; não cegamento de participantes, aplicadores e avaliadores. Conclusão: O microagulhamento parece ser eficaz isoladamente, ou em combinação com algum ativo, entretanto temos baixa evidência sobre sua eficácia para o rejuvenescimento facial.
Introduction: The search for facial rejuvenation has been progressively increasing. One of the procedures aimed at improving the appearance of aging skin, among other purposes, is microneedling, also known as percutaneous collagen induction. Objectives: The objective of this study was to synthesize the evidence in the literature regarding the effectiveness of microneedling in adults, aged 30 to 60 years, with facial sagging. Methods: An integrative review of literature articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish was conducted to assess the effectiveness of microneedling in facial rejuvenation. Searches were performed in the PUBMED and Lilacs/Virtual Health Library databases. The Rayyan QCRI Systematic Review software was used to select studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary denouement of the search was the improvement of wrinkles and/or sagging evaluated by rating scales or equipment, as well as assessment through photographs. The secondary denouement was the improvement in satisfaction, self-esteem, and quality of life. Results: A total of 39 articles were found, of which 34 did not meet the inclusion criteria and one was not available in full text. Therefore, four articles were selected. The studies demonstrated that microneedling alone is effective for facial rejuvenation, but better results were observed when combined with regenerative substances. Furthermore, no serious or long-lasting side effects were reported, which makes the procedure safer and less painful when compared to other collagen induction methods. The studies had biases regarding sample selection, such as a lack of homogenization for skin phototype, subjective assessment without standardization, and the absence of blinding of participants, applicators, and evaluators. Conclusion: Microneedling appears to be effective either alone or in combination with active substances; however, there is limited evidence regarding its efficacy for facial rejuvenation.
Introduction: The search for facial rejuvenation has been progressively increasing. One of the procedures aimed at improving the appearance of aging skin, among other purposes, is microneedling, also known as percutaneous collagen induction. Objectives: The objective of this study was to synthesize the evidence in the literature regarding the effectiveness of microneedling in adults, aged 30 to 60 years, with facial sagging. Methods: An integrative review of literature articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish was conducted to assess the effectiveness of microneedling in facial rejuvenation. Searches were performed in the PUBMED and Lilacs/Virtual Health Library databases. The Rayyan QCRI Systematic Review software was used to select studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary denouement of the search was the improvement of wrinkles and/or sagging evaluated by rating scales or equipment, as well as assessment through photographs. The secondary denouement was the improvement in satisfaction, self-esteem, and quality of life. Results: A total of 39 articles were found, of which 34 did not meet the inclusion criteria and one was not available in full text. Therefore, four articles were selected. The studies demonstrated that microneedling alone is effective for facial rejuvenation, but better results were observed when combined with regenerative substances. Furthermore, no serious or long-lasting side effects were reported, which makes the procedure safer and less painful when compared to other collagen induction methods. The studies had biases regarding sample selection, such as a lack of homogenization for skin phototype, subjective assessment without standardization, and the absence of blinding of participants, applicators, and evaluators. Conclusion: Microneedling appears to be effective either alone or in combination with active substances; however, there is limited evidence regarding its efficacy for facial rejuvenation.
Descrição
Citação
ALMEIDA, Gabriela Braga de. Efetividade do microagulhamento no rejuvenescimento facial: uma revisão integrativa. 2023. 34 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Fisioterapia) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2023.