Impacto de intervenção educacional de enfermagem na qualidade de vida de pacientes com hiperfosfatemia, em programa hemodialítico
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2014-04-30
Tipo
Tese de doutorado
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OBJETIVO: avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pacientes renais crônicos, hiperfosfatêmicos, antes e após uma Intervenção Educacional de Enfermagem (IEE). MÉTODO: estudo quase experimental, do tipo antes e depois, realizado com 63 pacientes renais crônicos, hiperfosfatêmicos, em hemodiálise, antes e após a IEE (orientação verbal e distribuição de manual ilustrado contendo informações sobre a doença, tratamento e aderência). O instrumento KDQOL foi aplicado no início e no final do estudo (60 dias após a intervenção) RESULTADOS: ocorreu melhora nas dimensões “função fisica”, “função emocional”, “energia/fadiga”, “lista de problemas/sintomas” e “função cognitiva” após a intervenção de enfermagem (p<0,05). Foi encontrada correlação nas dimensões: “funcionamento físico”, “função física”, “dor”, “saúde geral”, “bem-estar emocional”, “lista de problemassintomas”, “efeitos da doença renal”, “sobrecarga da doença renal”, “sono” e “estimulo por parte da equipe de diálise” com diferença estatisticamente significante. A saúde foi avaliada como “boa” por 31.7% antes da intervenção e por 58% dos estudados após a intervenção. Houve redução estatisticamente significante dos níveis séricos de creatinina, fósforo, cálcio e do prurido, após a IEE. CONCLUSAO: Os pacientes renais crônicos, hiperfosfatêmicos, em hemodiálise, avaliaram sua qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde melhor após a Intervenção Educacional de Enfermagem, possivelmente pela diminuição da intensidade do prurido e dos exames laboratoriais.
Objective: to evaluate the life quality related to the health of chronic renal patients, hiperphosphatemic ones, before and after an l nursing educational intervention (NEI). Method: It is a quasi-experimental and before-after research, performed to 63 chronic renal patients, presenting hyperphosphataemia and on hemodialysis, before and after the NEI (verbal guidance and spreading of illustrated guide containing information about the disease, treatment and adherence to treatment. The instrument KDQOL was applied at beginning and at final of this study (60 days after intervention).Results: We verified improvement in the following dimensions: “physical role”, “emotional role”, ”energy/ fatigue”, “list of problems/symptoms” and “cognitive role” after the nursing intervention (p<0,05). We found a statically significant correlation for the dimensions: “physical functioning”, “physical role”, pain, “general health”, “emotional well- being”, “sleep”, and “support from dialysis health team”.31,7% of patients assessed their health as god before the NEI and 58% assessed it as god after the NEI. After de NEI, there was significant reduction of creatinine, phosphor and calcium serum levels and of pruritus as well.Conclusion: chronic renal patients, presenting hyperphosphataemia, assessed their life quality linked to health as better after the Nursing Educational Intervention, possibly due to the decreasing of pruritus intensity and of laboratory tests’ values.
Objective: to evaluate the life quality related to the health of chronic renal patients, hiperphosphatemic ones, before and after an l nursing educational intervention (NEI). Method: It is a quasi-experimental and before-after research, performed to 63 chronic renal patients, presenting hyperphosphataemia and on hemodialysis, before and after the NEI (verbal guidance and spreading of illustrated guide containing information about the disease, treatment and adherence to treatment. The instrument KDQOL was applied at beginning and at final of this study (60 days after intervention).Results: We verified improvement in the following dimensions: “physical role”, “emotional role”, ”energy/ fatigue”, “list of problems/symptoms” and “cognitive role” after the nursing intervention (p<0,05). We found a statically significant correlation for the dimensions: “physical functioning”, “physical role”, pain, “general health”, “emotional well- being”, “sleep”, and “support from dialysis health team”.31,7% of patients assessed their health as god before the NEI and 58% assessed it as god after the NEI. After de NEI, there was significant reduction of creatinine, phosphor and calcium serum levels and of pruritus as well.Conclusion: chronic renal patients, presenting hyperphosphataemia, assessed their life quality linked to health as better after the Nursing Educational Intervention, possibly due to the decreasing of pruritus intensity and of laboratory tests’ values.
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STUMM, Eniva Miladi Fernandes. Impacto de intervenção educacional de enfermagem na qualidade de vida de pacientes com hiperfosfatemia, em programa hemodialítico. 2014. 88 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2014.