Os impactos à saúde mental causados pelo uso de redes sociais digitais em adolescentes e jovens adultos: uma revisão narrativa
Data
2024-10-18
Autores
Gil, Luana Diogo 
Orientadores
Domingues, Adriana Rodrigues
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Objetivos: Compreender o uso excessivo das redes sociais e seus efeitos na saúde mental e no cotidiano de adolescentes e jovens adultos. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão narrativa. A busca foi realizada nas bases CAPES, LILACS, SciELO e Academia.edu, utilizando os descritores: redes sociais, dependência de internet, geração Z, adolescentes, jovens, internet, detox digital, nomofobia, fear of missing out, detox digital, depressão e ansiedade. Seguiu-se pela exclusão de artigos anteriores à 2013. Depois de levantadas as fontes, o processo seguiu-se pelo fichamento, mapeamento e agrupamento das diferentes bases epistemológicas acerca do tema, seguindo-se pela análise dos dados. Resultados: Pode-se identificar um crescimento significativo das evidências relacionadas à dependência de internet e redes sociais em adolescentes e jovens adultos. Diversos prejuízos à saúde mental foram encontrados como surgimento ou agravamento de transtornos psicológicos, risco para suicídio, isolamento social, solidão, transtornos alimentares e digitais (como Nomofobia e FOMO), insatisfação corporal, além de prejuízios escolares e os relacionados a abstinência de smartphone, entre outros. Conclusão: Constata-se que o uso abusivo de redes sociais entre adolescentes e jovens adultos tem causado uma série de impactos negativos na saúde mental e no bem-estar, como transtornos psiquiátricos, solidão, baixa autoestima, isolamento social, prejuízos acadêmicos e escolares outros derivados de perigos eminentes da internet, como o cyberbullying. Para os adolescentes, o controle dos pais se mostrou eficaz e para os jovens adultos, a desintoxicação digital trouxe melhores resultados. Apesar disso, a crescente onda de diagnósticos relacionados à dependência de internet também levanta questões sobre a necessidade de um discernimento mais amplo.
Objectives: Understand the excessive use of social media and its effects on the mental health and daily lives of adolescents and young adults. Methods: This is a narrative review. The search was carried out on the bases CAPES, LILACS, SciELO and Academia.edu, using the key-words social media, internet addiction, generation Z, teenagers, young adults, internet, digital detox, nomophobia, fear of missing out, digital detox, depression and anxiety. Articles prior to 2013 were excluded. After collecting the sources, the process was followed by recording, mapping and grouping the different epistemological bases on the topic, followed by data analysis. Results: A significant increase in evidence related to internet and social media addiction in teenagers and young adults can be identified. Various damages to mental health were found, such as the emergence or worsening of psychological disorders, risk of suicide, social and family isolation, loneliness, eating disorders and digital disorders (such as Nomophobia and FOMO), body dissatisfaction, school loss and losses related to cell phone withdrawall, among others. Conclusion: It appears that the abusive use of social networks among teenagers and young adults has caused a series of negative impacts on mental health and well-being, such as psychiatric disorders, loneliness, low self-esteem, social isolation, academic and school losses, and others resulting from dangers. of the internet, such as cyberbullying. For teenagers, parental control proved effective and for young adults, digital detox brought better results. Despite this, the growing wave of diagnoses related to internet addiction also raises questions about the need for broader discernment.
Objectives: Understand the excessive use of social media and its effects on the mental health and daily lives of adolescents and young adults. Methods: This is a narrative review. The search was carried out on the bases CAPES, LILACS, SciELO and Academia.edu, using the key-words social media, internet addiction, generation Z, teenagers, young adults, internet, digital detox, nomophobia, fear of missing out, digital detox, depression and anxiety. Articles prior to 2013 were excluded. After collecting the sources, the process was followed by recording, mapping and grouping the different epistemological bases on the topic, followed by data analysis. Results: A significant increase in evidence related to internet and social media addiction in teenagers and young adults can be identified. Various damages to mental health were found, such as the emergence or worsening of psychological disorders, risk of suicide, social and family isolation, loneliness, eating disorders and digital disorders (such as Nomophobia and FOMO), body dissatisfaction, school loss and losses related to cell phone withdrawall, among others. Conclusion: It appears that the abusive use of social networks among teenagers and young adults has caused a series of negative impacts on mental health and well-being, such as psychiatric disorders, loneliness, low self-esteem, social isolation, academic and school losses, and others resulting from dangers. of the internet, such as cyberbullying. For teenagers, parental control proved effective and for young adults, digital detox brought better results. Despite this, the growing wave of diagnoses related to internet addiction also raises questions about the need for broader discernment.
Descrição
Citação
GIL, Luana Diogo. Os impactos à saúde mental causados pelo uso de redes sociais digitais em adolescentes e jovens adultos: uma revisão narrativa. 2024. 28 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Psicologia) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Santos, 2024.