Impacto do uso do vídeo durante a simulação do banho no leito na satisfação e autoconfiança de estudantes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem
Data
2022
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
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Objetivo: Identificar o impacto do vídeo durante a simulação do banho no leito na satisfação e autoconfiança de estudantes do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico paralelo randômico e cego. A população foi composta pelos estudantes do segundo ano do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. Os participantes foram alocados em dois grupos, controle e intervenção. A aleatorização foi realizada pelo sistema informatizado Random® por um pesquisador que não participou da avaliação e nem das intervenções. O grupo controle foi composto por estudantes que simularam o banho no leito com suporte de um tutor e o grupo intervenção simulou o banho no leito enquanto assistia um vídeo validado e com suporte do tutor. Os desfechos foram a satisfação e a autoconfiança na aprendizagem, avaliados após as intervenções por meio da Escala de Satisfação dos Estudantes e Autoconfiança com a Aprendizagem. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (nº 4.071.494) e registrado no Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos – ReBEC (RBR-2tyxttk). Foram utilizados os testes t de Student ou Mann-Whitney, o teste exato de Fisher e a análise de regressão logística múltipla. Adotou-se o nível de significância de 5%. Todas as análises foram realizadas utilizando o software livre R. Resultados: Foram avaliados 58 estudantes (30 do grupo controle e 28 do grupo intervenção). A maioria era do sexo feminino (n=50; 86,21%), sem experiência prévia de execução do banho no leito (n=47; 81,03%) e com idade média de 21,62+2,57. Observou-se que não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos quanto a satisfação (p=0,832) e autoconfiança (p>0,999). Ao analisar cada questão da escala, constatou-se que o grupo intervenção teve um escore mais elevado em relação à questão 1: “Os métodos de ensino utilizados nesta simulação foram úteis e eficazes” (p=0,0172) e o grupo controle teve um escore mais elevado na questão 7: “Estou confiante que esta simulação incluiu o conteúdo necessário para o domínio do currículo médico cirúrgico” (p=0,0239). Conclusão: Não houve diferença no nível de satisfação e autoconfiança de aprendizagem dos estudantes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem ao simular o banho no leito com um tutor ou com o vídeo. Ambas as estratégias podem ser utilizadas pelas instituições de ensino na prática simulada do banho no leito.
Objective: To identify the impact of the video during the bed bath simulation on the satisfaction and self-confidence of undergraduate students in Nursing. Methods: This is a randomized, blinded parallel clinical trial. The population consisted of second-year students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course. Participants were allocated into two groups: control and intervention. Randomization was performed using the computerized system Random® by a researcher who did not participate in the evaluation or in the interventions. The control group consisted of students who simulated the bed bath with the support of a tutor and the intervention group simulated the bed bath while watching a validated video with support from the tutor. The outcomes were satisfaction and self-confidence in learning, assessed after the interventions using the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (nº 4,071,494) and registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials – ReBEC (RBR-2tyxttk). Student's t or Mann-Whitney tests, Fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used. A significance level of 5% was adopted. All analyzes were performed using the free software R. Results: 58 students were evaluated (30 from the control group and 28 from the intervention group). Most were female (n=50; 86.21%), with no previous experience of performing bed baths (n=47; 81.03%) and with a mean age of 21.62+2.57. It was observed that there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of satisfaction (p=0.832) and self-confidence (p>0.999). When analyzing each question of the scale, it was found that the intervention group had a higher score in relation to question 1: “The teaching methods used in this simulation were useful and effective” (p=0.0172) and the control group had a higher score on question 7: “I am confident that this simulation included the necessary content to master the medical-surgical curriculum” (p=0.0239). Conclusion: There was no difference in the level of learning satisfaction and self-confidence of the students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course when simulating the bed bath with a tutor or with the video. Both strategies can be used by educational institutions in the simulated practice of bathing in the bed.
Objective: To identify the impact of the video during the bed bath simulation on the satisfaction and self-confidence of undergraduate students in Nursing. Methods: This is a randomized, blinded parallel clinical trial. The population consisted of second-year students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course. Participants were allocated into two groups: control and intervention. Randomization was performed using the computerized system Random® by a researcher who did not participate in the evaluation or in the interventions. The control group consisted of students who simulated the bed bath with the support of a tutor and the intervention group simulated the bed bath while watching a validated video with support from the tutor. The outcomes were satisfaction and self-confidence in learning, assessed after the interventions using the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (nº 4,071,494) and registered in the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials – ReBEC (RBR-2tyxttk). Student's t or Mann-Whitney tests, Fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used. A significance level of 5% was adopted. All analyzes were performed using the free software R. Results: 58 students were evaluated (30 from the control group and 28 from the intervention group). Most were female (n=50; 86.21%), with no previous experience of performing bed baths (n=47; 81.03%) and with a mean age of 21.62+2.57. It was observed that there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of satisfaction (p=0.832) and self-confidence (p>0.999). When analyzing each question of the scale, it was found that the intervention group had a higher score in relation to question 1: “The teaching methods used in this simulation were useful and effective” (p=0.0172) and the control group had a higher score on question 7: “I am confident that this simulation included the necessary content to master the medical-surgical curriculum” (p=0.0239). Conclusion: There was no difference in the level of learning satisfaction and self-confidence of the students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course when simulating the bed bath with a tutor or with the video. Both strategies can be used by educational institutions in the simulated practice of bathing in the bed.
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Citação
ABARCA, L.L.M. Impacto do uso do vídeo durante a simulação do banho no leito na satisfação e autoconfiança de estudantes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem. São Paulo, 2022. 82 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem (EPE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). São Paulo, 2022.