Identificação das revisões sistemáticas sobre fator de risco para lesões no futebol: revisão
Data
2022-07-22
Autores
Pedroso, Matheus D’Amelio 
Orientadores
Peccin, Maria Stella
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Introdução: Lesões no futebol são um dos principais fatores para que o atleta não consiga chegar ao seu alto nível competitivo, atrapalhando sua carreira e o desempenho da sua equipe dentro das competições. Objetivo: Identificação dos fatores de risco para lesões nos atletas que praticam futebol. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca no pubmed para identificar revisões sistemáticas sobre fatores de risco para lesões em atletas no futebol, lesões prevalentes e sexo, os grupos analisados foram atletas masculinos e femininos da categoria juvenil, amador e profissional. Resultados: Foram identificados 75 estudos, porém apenas 8 estudos se encaixavam nos critérios de inclusão. Ao analisarmos os dados, chegamos a conclusão de que a lesão mais incidente em todos os grupos analisados são às musculares, sendo o grupo muscular dos isquiotibiais o mais acometido, porém não há consenso entre quais os fatores do risco para que isso aconteça, independe de sexo ou nível competitivo. Considerações finais: Foi concluido que o sexo mais prevalente entre os estudos foi o masculino, sendo da categoria profissional, amadora ou juvenil. Porém os atletas da categoria juvenil têm maior incidência de lesão, com o maior fator de risco sendo a posição do atleta dentro de campo, os meio campistas, são os que apresentam maior risco
Introduction: Injuries in soccer are one of the main factors for the athlete not being able to reach his high competitive level, hindering his career and the performance of his team in competitions. Objective: Identification of risk factors for injuries in athletes who play soccer. Methods: A pubmed search was carried out to identify systematic reviews on risk factors for injuries in soccer athletes, prevalent injuries and gender, the groups analyzed were male and female athletes from the youth, amateur and professional category. Methods: A pubmed search was carried out to identify systematic reviews on risk factors for injuries in soccer athletes, prevalent injuries and gender, the groups analyzed were male and female athletes from the youth, amateur and professional category. Results: 75 studies were identified, but only 8 studies fit the inclusion criteria. When analyzing the data, we came to the conclusion that the most frequent injury in all the analyzed groups is the muscle group, with the hamstring muscle group being the most affected, but there is no consensus between which risk factors for this to happen, regardless of gender or competitive level. Final considerations: It was concluded that the most prevalent sex among the studies was male, being in the professional, amateur or juvenile category. However, athletes in the youth category have a higher incidence of injury, with the greatest risk factor being the athlete's position on the field, midfielders, are the ones with the highest risk.
Introduction: Injuries in soccer are one of the main factors for the athlete not being able to reach his high competitive level, hindering his career and the performance of his team in competitions. Objective: Identification of risk factors for injuries in athletes who play soccer. Methods: A pubmed search was carried out to identify systematic reviews on risk factors for injuries in soccer athletes, prevalent injuries and gender, the groups analyzed were male and female athletes from the youth, amateur and professional category. Methods: A pubmed search was carried out to identify systematic reviews on risk factors for injuries in soccer athletes, prevalent injuries and gender, the groups analyzed were male and female athletes from the youth, amateur and professional category. Results: 75 studies were identified, but only 8 studies fit the inclusion criteria. When analyzing the data, we came to the conclusion that the most frequent injury in all the analyzed groups is the muscle group, with the hamstring muscle group being the most affected, but there is no consensus between which risk factors for this to happen, regardless of gender or competitive level. Final considerations: It was concluded that the most prevalent sex among the studies was male, being in the professional, amateur or juvenile category. However, athletes in the youth category have a higher incidence of injury, with the greatest risk factor being the athlete's position on the field, midfielders, are the ones with the highest risk.
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Citação
PEDROSO, Matheus D’Amelio. Identificação das revisões sistemáticas sobre fator de risco para lesões no futebol: revisão. 2022 . 30 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Fisioterapia) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2022.