Os impactos socioambientais do lixo no mar para os pescadores artesanais de Paraty-RJ
Data
2024-09-17
Autores
Scagnolatto, Giovanna 
Orientadores
Gonçalves, Leandra Regina
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Resíduos sólidos estão presentes em todo o oceano e geram impactos socioambientais e econômicos vinculados a esse tipo de poluição. A pesca artesanal enfrenta diversos conflitos ambientais, dentre eles, a captura acidental de resíduos sólidos que impactam a atividade e, por consequência, a subsistência dos pescadores. O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar os impactos do lixo no mar para a pesca artesanal de Paraty-RJ. Para tanto, uma análise diagnóstica e um levantamento das percepções dos pescadores artesanais foram realizadas com o propósito de compreender a interrelação entre a pesca e o lixo no mar. A pesquisa incluiu uma abordagem interdisciplinar e empregou a metodologia diagnóstica DAPSI(W)R(M) a qual relaciona os Drivers (Forçantes), Atividades, Pressões, Estado, Impactos no bem-estar, Resposta e Medidas, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os pescadores artesanais da cidade de Paraty, no intuito de captar a visão daqueles que trabalham diretamente no mar, a respeito da interação lixo no mar e pesca artesanal. O estudo integra o projeto Nós da Ação: engajando pescadores artesanais no combate ao lixo no mar, sob responsabilidade da orientadora.
Solid waste is present throughout the ocean and generates socio-environmental and economic impacts associated with this type of pollution. Artisanal fishing faces various environmental conflicts, among them the accidental capture of solid waste, which affects the activity and, consequently, the subsistence of the fishermen. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impacts of marine litter on artisanal fishing in Paraty-RJ. To achieve this, a diagnostic analysis and a survey of the perceptions of artisanal fishermen were conducted to understand the interrelationship between fishing and marine litter. The research included an interdisciplinary approach and employed the DAPSI(W)R(M) diagnostic methodology, which relates Drivers, Activities, Pressures, State, Impacts on well-being, Response, and Measures, as well as semistructured interviews with the artisanal fishermen of Paraty, aiming to capture the perspective of those who work directly at sea regarding the interaction between marine litter and artisanal fishing. The study is part of the project Nós da Ação: Engaging Artisanal Fishermen in Combating Marine Litter, under the supervision of the advisor.
Solid waste is present throughout the ocean and generates socio-environmental and economic impacts associated with this type of pollution. Artisanal fishing faces various environmental conflicts, among them the accidental capture of solid waste, which affects the activity and, consequently, the subsistence of the fishermen. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impacts of marine litter on artisanal fishing in Paraty-RJ. To achieve this, a diagnostic analysis and a survey of the perceptions of artisanal fishermen were conducted to understand the interrelationship between fishing and marine litter. The research included an interdisciplinary approach and employed the DAPSI(W)R(M) diagnostic methodology, which relates Drivers, Activities, Pressures, State, Impacts on well-being, Response, and Measures, as well as semistructured interviews with the artisanal fishermen of Paraty, aiming to capture the perspective of those who work directly at sea regarding the interaction between marine litter and artisanal fishing. The study is part of the project Nós da Ação: Engaging Artisanal Fishermen in Combating Marine Litter, under the supervision of the advisor.
Descrição
Citação
SCAGNOLATTO, Giovanna. Os impactos socioambientais do lixo no mar para os pescadores artesanais de Paraty-RJ. 2024. 82 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia do Mar) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto do Mar, Santos, 2024.