O uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde no estímulo à produção de leite em puérperas: uma revisão narrativa de literatura
Data
2022-01-28
Autores
Tafelli, Viviane Maria Ribeiro 
Orientadores
Cockell, Fernanda Flávia
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Introdução: O leite materno é a base da saúde e do desenvolvimento de bebês e crianças, já
que contém muitos nutrientes e anticorpos para proteção contra infecções e pode ser
facilmente digerido e absorvido. Contudo, a lactação é um processo complexo e afetado por
múltiplos fatores, que podem levar à suplementação de fórmula e à interrupção precoce da
amamentação durante o curso pós-parto. Objetivo: Identificar, analisar e sumarizar a
literatura existente sobre o uso de terapias complementares ou Práticas Integrativas e
Complementares em Saúde que auxiliam no estímulo à produção de leite materno em
mulheres puérperas com dificuldades na lactação. Metodologia: Este estudo tem como
método de revisão narrativa de literatura através das bases de dados LILACS, Scielo e
PubMed, entre o ano de 2016 a 2021. Foram realizadas buscas abrangentes e sistemáticas nas
diferentes bases de dados selecionadas para identificação das citações em potencial. Os
descritores foram definidos com base na estratégia PICO e consultados no Decs e Mesh.
Resultados: Foram encontrados 89 artigos. Porém, após excluir os artigos (79 artigos
excluídos) que não correspondiam aos objetivos desse estudo e as linguagens escolhidas
(Português, Inglês e Espanhol), restaram 10 artigos para compor a pesquisa. Discussão:
Observa-se que existem vários tipos de terapias complementares para incentivo ao
aleitamento materno, as quais incluem musicoterapia e a Medicina Tradicional Chinesa.
Logo, através dos estudos selecionados, sabe-se que os profissionais de saúde, bem como o
fisioterapeuta, tem uma ampla gama de escolha e manejo para as melhores práticas de
amamentação e seu incentivo. Conclusão: As evidências científicas encontradas nesta revisão
sobre as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde no estímulo à produção de leite em
puérperas são escassas, mas revelam uma quantidade variada de terapias complementares que
podem ser usadas.
Introduction: Breast milk is the basis for the health and development of babies and children, as it contains many nutrients and antibodies to protect against infections and can be easily digested and absorbed. However, lactation is a complex process and affected by multiple factors, which can lead to formula supplementation and early interruption of breastfeeding during the postpartum course. Objective: To identify, analyze and summarize the existing literature on the use of complementary therapies or Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health that help to stimulate the production of breast milk in postpartum women with lactation difficulties. Methodology: This study uses the method of narrative literature review through LILACS, Scielo and PubMed databases, between 2016 and 2021. Comprehensive and systematic searches were carried out in the different selected databases to identify potential citations. The descriptors will be defined based on the PICO strategy and consulted in Decs and Mesh. Results: 89 articles were found. However, after excluding the articles (79 excluded articles) that did not correspond to the objectives of this study and the chosen languages (Portuguese, English and Spanish), 10 articles remained to compose the research. Discussion: It is observed that there are several types of complementary therapies to encourage breastfeeding, which include music therapy and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Therefore, through the selected studies, it is known that health professionals, as well as the physical therapist, have a wide range of choice and management for the best breastfeeding practices and their encouragement. Conclusion: The scientific evidence found in this review on Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health to stimulate milk production in postpartum women is scarce, but reveals a varied amount of complementary therapies that can be used.
Introduction: Breast milk is the basis for the health and development of babies and children, as it contains many nutrients and antibodies to protect against infections and can be easily digested and absorbed. However, lactation is a complex process and affected by multiple factors, which can lead to formula supplementation and early interruption of breastfeeding during the postpartum course. Objective: To identify, analyze and summarize the existing literature on the use of complementary therapies or Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health that help to stimulate the production of breast milk in postpartum women with lactation difficulties. Methodology: This study uses the method of narrative literature review through LILACS, Scielo and PubMed databases, between 2016 and 2021. Comprehensive and systematic searches were carried out in the different selected databases to identify potential citations. The descriptors will be defined based on the PICO strategy and consulted in Decs and Mesh. Results: 89 articles were found. However, after excluding the articles (79 excluded articles) that did not correspond to the objectives of this study and the chosen languages (Portuguese, English and Spanish), 10 articles remained to compose the research. Discussion: It is observed that there are several types of complementary therapies to encourage breastfeeding, which include music therapy and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Therefore, through the selected studies, it is known that health professionals, as well as the physical therapist, have a wide range of choice and management for the best breastfeeding practices and their encouragement. Conclusion: The scientific evidence found in this review on Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health to stimulate milk production in postpartum women is scarce, but reveals a varied amount of complementary therapies that can be used.
Descrição
Citação
TAFELLI, Viviane Maria Ribeiro. O uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde no estímulo à produção de leite em puérperas: uma revisão narrativa de literatura. 2022. 45 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Fisioterapia) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2022.