Evolução da paisagem urbana frente ao descarte inadequado de resíduos no município de Diadema (SP)
Data
2019
Autores
Viesba, Leticia Moreira 
Orientadores
Bitencourt, Ana Luisa Vietti
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Considerando que o avanço do crescimento demográfico nos grandes centros urbanos nas
últimas décadas tem sido um dos motivos das importantes transformações na paisagem
urbana, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a relação entre as características de uso
e cobertura da terra no município de Diadema e o diagnóstico de geração de resíduos sólidos.
Para isso o trabalho deve alcançar alguns objetivos específicos como: a elaboração da
classificação de uso e cobertura da terra dos anos de 1974 e 2011; a apresentação do
diagnóstico dos resíduos sólidos; a apresentação das condições sociais dos munícipes; a
análise socioambiental integrada dos dados de paisagem em relação ao descarte inadequado
de resíduos no município e, por fim, serão discutidos cenários que foram apresentados nos
Planos Diretor do município e de gestão de resíduos (nível nacional, estadual, regional e
municipal), bem como serão apresentadas algumas ações que visem fornecer subsídio para a
elaboração e consolidação de políticas públicas eficientes. A metodologia principal é o uso do
SIG – Sistema de Informações Geográficas, com o software Arcgis. A classificação de uso e
cobertura da terra demonstrou que, ao longo dos anos ocorreu uma substituição das áreas
verdes, áreas de campo antrópico e de ocupação pouco adensada que passaram de 23,27km²
em 1974 para 7,96km² em 2011, por áreas de ocupação altamente adensada e industrial que
passaram de 7,14km² em 1974 para 22,37km² em 2011. Enquanto a geração de resíduos
passou por um constante crescimento, de 51.823t/ano em 1992 até 109.532 t/ano em 2017,
isso devido ao crescimento populacional da região. Também foi possível observar uma forte
correlação entre o descarte inadequado de resíduos e a ocupação urbana altamente adensada, e
ainda a presença de indústrias. A Análise Ambiental Integrada, constituída de todos os dados
e análises apresentadas permitindo oferecer um direcionamento à prefeitura, de modo que os
esforços e recursos possam ser realocados para áreas prioritárias.
Considering that the advancement of demographic growth in large urban centers in recent decades has been one of the reasons for the important changes in the urban landscape, this paper aims to understand the relationship between land use and land cover characteristics in the municipality of Diadema and the diagnosis of solid waste generation. For this, the work must achieve some specific objectives such as: the elaboration of the land use and land cover classification of the years 1974 and 2011; presentation of the diagnosis of solid waste; the presentation of the social conditions of the citizens; integrated socioenvironmental analysis of landscape data in relation to inappropriate waste disposal in the municipality and, finally, scenarios that were presented in the municipal and waste management master plans (national, state, regional and municipal levels) will be discussed, as well as as will be presented some actions that aim to provide subsidy for the elaboration and consolidation of efficient public policies. The main methodology is the use of GIS - Geographic Information System, with Arcgis software. The classification of land use and land cover has shown that over the years there has been a replacement of green areas, areas of anthropic fields and areas of low density that went from 23.27km² in 1974 to 7.96km² in 2011, with areas of occupation. dense and industrial growth from 7.14km² in 1974 to 22.37km² in 2011. While waste generation has grown steadily from 51,823t / year in 1992 to 109,532t / year in 2017, this is due to population growth Of region. It was also possible to observe a strong correlation between inadequate waste disposal and highly dense urban occupation, as well as the presence of industries. The Integrated Environmental Analysis, made up of all the data and analyzes presented, allows to provide guidance to the city, so that efforts and resources can be reallocated to priority areas.
Considering that the advancement of demographic growth in large urban centers in recent decades has been one of the reasons for the important changes in the urban landscape, this paper aims to understand the relationship between land use and land cover characteristics in the municipality of Diadema and the diagnosis of solid waste generation. For this, the work must achieve some specific objectives such as: the elaboration of the land use and land cover classification of the years 1974 and 2011; presentation of the diagnosis of solid waste; the presentation of the social conditions of the citizens; integrated socioenvironmental analysis of landscape data in relation to inappropriate waste disposal in the municipality and, finally, scenarios that were presented in the municipal and waste management master plans (national, state, regional and municipal levels) will be discussed, as well as as will be presented some actions that aim to provide subsidy for the elaboration and consolidation of efficient public policies. The main methodology is the use of GIS - Geographic Information System, with Arcgis software. The classification of land use and land cover has shown that over the years there has been a replacement of green areas, areas of anthropic fields and areas of low density that went from 23.27km² in 1974 to 7.96km² in 2011, with areas of occupation. dense and industrial growth from 7.14km² in 1974 to 22.37km² in 2011. While waste generation has grown steadily from 51,823t / year in 1992 to 109,532t / year in 2017, this is due to population growth Of region. It was also possible to observe a strong correlation between inadequate waste disposal and highly dense urban occupation, as well as the presence of industries. The Integrated Environmental Analysis, made up of all the data and analyzes presented, allows to provide guidance to the city, so that efforts and resources can be reallocated to priority areas.