Tradição e contradição: autoritarismo e democracia no Brasil
Data
2021-02-11
Autores
Antonio Junior, Mario Miranda 
Orientadores
Assumpção, Raiane Patrícia Severino
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A pesquisa realizada articula tradição e contradições, no passado e no presente, da sociedade brasileira, para discutir a permanência do conservadorismo em um contexto de crise do capitalismo global – especialmente a partir de 2008 que há uma contraofensiva neoliberal e autoritária na América Latina desde uma década de ascensão de forças progressistas. Parte-se da hipótese de que a redemocratização no Brasil alcançou os procedimentos institucionais, mas não renovou as práticas políticas, pois há tensionamento na relação capital x trabalho, na perspectiva do capitalismo periférico e dependente, mobilizando setores reacionários históricos contra forças democráticas e populares. Assim, numa perspectiva dialética, histórica e estrutural o estudo em questão busca analisar a relação entre autoritarismo e democracia no Brasil, destacando as contradições entre capital x trabalho através da “questão social”, considerando a nossa “formação social” e o “modo de produção” típico que estrutura a sociedade. Para este fim, foram mobilizados autores do pensamento político e social brasileiro, considerando as suas distintas abordagens metodológicas e teóricas. Por fim, destacamos a “modernização conservadora”, a “tradição autoritária”, a “ordem senhorial”, a “autocracia burguesa” e o “capitalismo dependente” como elementos fundamentais que caracterizam o processo histórico e que repercutem no desenvolvimento econômico, social e da democracia no Brasil.
The research conducted articulates tradition and contradictions, in the past and present, of Brazilian society, to discuss the permanence of conservatism in a context of crisis of global capitalism - especially since 2008 that there has been a neoliberal and authoritarian counter-attack in Latin America since a decade of rising progressive forces. It is based on the hypothesis that redemocratization in Brazil has reached the institutional procedures, but has not renewed political practices, because there is tension in the capital versus labor relation, from the perspective of peripheral and dependent capitalism, mobilizing historical reactionary sectors against democratic and popular forces. Thus, in a dialectic, historical and structural perspective, the study in question seeks to analyze the relationship between authoritarianism and democracy in Brazil, highlighting the contradictions between capital x labor through the "social question", considering our "social formation" and the typical "mode of production" that structures society. To this end, authors of Brazilian political and social thought were mobilized, considering their different methodological and theoretical approaches. Finally, we highlight the "conservative modernization", the "authoritarian tradition", the "manorial order", the "bourgeois autocracy" and the "dependent capitalism" as fundamental elements that characterize the historical process and that impact on the economic, social and democratic development in Brazil
The research conducted articulates tradition and contradictions, in the past and present, of Brazilian society, to discuss the permanence of conservatism in a context of crisis of global capitalism - especially since 2008 that there has been a neoliberal and authoritarian counter-attack in Latin America since a decade of rising progressive forces. It is based on the hypothesis that redemocratization in Brazil has reached the institutional procedures, but has not renewed political practices, because there is tension in the capital versus labor relation, from the perspective of peripheral and dependent capitalism, mobilizing historical reactionary sectors against democratic and popular forces. Thus, in a dialectic, historical and structural perspective, the study in question seeks to analyze the relationship between authoritarianism and democracy in Brazil, highlighting the contradictions between capital x labor through the "social question", considering our "social formation" and the typical "mode of production" that structures society. To this end, authors of Brazilian political and social thought were mobilized, considering their different methodological and theoretical approaches. Finally, we highlight the "conservative modernization", the "authoritarian tradition", the "manorial order", the "bourgeois autocracy" and the "dependent capitalism" as fundamental elements that characterize the historical process and that impact on the economic, social and democratic development in Brazil
Descrição
Citação
ANTONIO JUNIOR, Mario Miranda. Tradição e contradição: autoritarismo e democracia no Brasil. 2020. 300f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Serviço Social e Políticas Sociais) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2020.