Efeitos de Jogos Pré-Desportivos associados a orientação Nutricional e acompanhamento Psicológico sobre a Composição Corporal de Mulheres Obesas e Idosas
Arquivos
Data
2009-12-15
Autores
Santana, Angélica Barbosa Neres 
Orientadores
Guerra, Ricardo Luís Fernandes
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O intenso processo de envelhecimento populacional no Brasil paralelo ao aumento da longevidade tem levado a maior freqüência de co-morbidades, potencializadas pela obesidade que assumem maior relevância entre idosos, assim praticas inter-profissionais assumem importante papel para manutenção da saúde. Deste modo, sabendo que a pratica de jogos pré-desportivos tem sido subutilizada como recurso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo
verificar os efeitos de práticas pré-desportivas associadas a orientações nutricionais e acompanhamento psicológico na composição corporal de mulheres obesas idosas. A amostra
consistiu de 56 mulheres com media de idade 68,2+6,19 anos. As medidas de massa corporal (MC) e estatura (E) foram realizadas segundo metodologia descrita por (LOHMAN, 1988). O
calculo do Índice de massa corporal (IMC) foi utilizado como indicador de acumulo de gordura corporal (CDC, 2006) sendo o IMC médio de 33,28±2,61 Kg/m2. As participantes foram divididas em dois grupos: Grupo Controle (GC) (n= 28) e Experimental (GE) (N=28) ambos receberam orientação nutricional e acompanhamento psicológico durante 11 meses, mas somente o grupo GE realizou atividades pré-esportivas adaptadas, 3x/semana, 1h/sessão.As medidas de composição corporal (CC) foram realizadas através de impedância bioeletrica modelo BIA-101-Q - Quantum II, sendo avaliadas as variáveis: porcentagem de massa magra (%MM), de massa gorda (%Gord), de água (%H2O) e gasto energético basal (GEB). Para o
tratamento estatístico dos dados foi utilizado o teste de normalidade Shapiro-Wils´s, e seguida o teste ANOVA para dados pareados de amostras repetidas e independentes com nível de significância em p<0,05(*). Após o período de intervenção não observou-se diferenças significativas na análise comparativa entre os grupos e entre os dados iniciais e finais em cada grupo avaliado relativos a MC e o IMC. Por outro lado, notou-se diminuição significativa da %Gord e aumento significativo para %H2O, %MM e GEB quando comparado os dados iniciais e após 11 meses somente no GE. Tais dados apontam para a hipótese de que os jogos pré-desportivos associado a orientação nutricional e acompanhamento psicológico podem ser
uma boa alternativa para modificações positivas das variáveis da composição corporal e do GEB em mulheres obesas idosas.
The intense process of Brazilian population aging in parallel to the increase of the longevity has taken the biggest frequency of co morbidities, potentiated by obesity that assumes greater relevance among aged people, thus Inter-professionals practices assumes important role for maintenance of health. In this way, knowing that practices of teaching games has been underutilized as possibility, the present study had the aim to verify the practical effects of teaching games associated the nutritional orientation and psychological accompaniment in body composition of aged obesity women. Fifty six subjects with average of 68 2+6,19 years old were evaluated. Anthropometric parameters as body mass (MC) and high (E) were carried through according methodology described by LOHMAN (1988). The body mass index (IMC) was calculated and used as body fat indicator (CDC, 2006) being the group average 33,28±2,61 Kg/m2. The subjects had been divided in two groups: Control Group (GC n= 28) and Experimental group (GE n=28) both had received nutritional orientation and psychological accompaniment during 11 months, but only GE carried through adapted activities of teaching games, 3x/week, 1h/session. Body composition (CC) measurements were evaluetaed by bioelectrical impedance model BIA-101-Q - Quantum II: lean mass percentage (%MM), fat mass (% Fat), water (%H2O) and basal energy expenditure (GEB). Statistical treatment were made by the statistic 7 software by Shapiro-Wils ́s normality test followed by ANOVA for paired data and repeated and independent samples, p<0,05(*). After the period of intervention no significant differences were observed comparing the groups while analyzing MC and IMC data. On the other hand, were observed significant reduction of %Fat and significant increase for %H2O, %MM and GEB variables when compared basal data to 11 months, but only to GE. Such data suggest the hypothesis that teaching games associate to nutritional orientation and psychological accompaniment can be a good alternative for positive modifications on body compositions variables and GEB in agedobesity women
The intense process of Brazilian population aging in parallel to the increase of the longevity has taken the biggest frequency of co morbidities, potentiated by obesity that assumes greater relevance among aged people, thus Inter-professionals practices assumes important role for maintenance of health. In this way, knowing that practices of teaching games has been underutilized as possibility, the present study had the aim to verify the practical effects of teaching games associated the nutritional orientation and psychological accompaniment in body composition of aged obesity women. Fifty six subjects with average of 68 2+6,19 years old were evaluated. Anthropometric parameters as body mass (MC) and high (E) were carried through according methodology described by LOHMAN (1988). The body mass index (IMC) was calculated and used as body fat indicator (CDC, 2006) being the group average 33,28±2,61 Kg/m2. The subjects had been divided in two groups: Control Group (GC n= 28) and Experimental group (GE n=28) both had received nutritional orientation and psychological accompaniment during 11 months, but only GE carried through adapted activities of teaching games, 3x/week, 1h/session. Body composition (CC) measurements were evaluetaed by bioelectrical impedance model BIA-101-Q - Quantum II: lean mass percentage (%MM), fat mass (% Fat), water (%H2O) and basal energy expenditure (GEB). Statistical treatment were made by the statistic 7 software by Shapiro-Wils ́s normality test followed by ANOVA for paired data and repeated and independent samples, p<0,05(*). After the period of intervention no significant differences were observed comparing the groups while analyzing MC and IMC data. On the other hand, were observed significant reduction of %Fat and significant increase for %H2O, %MM and GEB variables when compared basal data to 11 months, but only to GE. Such data suggest the hypothesis that teaching games associate to nutritional orientation and psychological accompaniment can be a good alternative for positive modifications on body compositions variables and GEB in agedobesity women
Descrição
Citação
SANTANA, Angélica Barbosa Neres. Efeitos de Jogos Pré-Desportivos associados a orientação Nutricional e acompanhamento Psicológico sobre a Composição Corporal de Mulheres Obesas e Idosas. 2009. 40 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação (Educação Física) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade (ISS), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos, 2009.