Redes de apoio e a amamentação: primeiro trimestre de lactação
Data
2021-02-22
Autores
Paula, Bruna Catarina Pequini de 
Orientadores
Cockell, Fernanda Flávia
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
A amamentação é extremamente importante tanto para o bebê quanto para a mãe e a OMS recomenda que seja realizada de forma exclusiva até o sexto mês de vida e que se continue até os dois anos. As redes de apoio influenciam as taxas de aleitamento materno e o tempo de duração, desta maneira, inciativas governamentais e da sociedade civil buscam promover ações de proteção, promoção e apoio às puérperas. O objetivo desse estudo foi observar e descrever as redes de apoio de mulheres no primeiro trimestre de lactação e suas relações com a amamentação. Trata-se de um estudo quanti-qualitativo observacional descritivo de corte transversal. A prevalência de amamentação exclusiva entre as voluntárias foi de 86,1% sendo que 30 (69,8) eram primíparas.No nosso perfil, 26 (60,5%) tinham dois ou três apoios no aleitamento materno, 10 (23,3%) tinham quatro ou cinco e apenas 7 (16,3%) apenas um ou nenhum. Já no apoio no pós-parto, 24 (55,8%) tinham dois ou três apoios, 12 (27,9%) quatro ou cinco e 7 (16,3) tinham apenas um apoio. Elas apresentaram um grupo específico e privilegiado de mulheres,brancas que contaram com uma boa rede de apoio e apresentam determinantes positivos para o aleitamento materno (estabilidade financeira, acesso à informação), mesmo com as dificuldades apresentadas nos três meses.
Breast milk is extremely important for the baby just as nursing is for mother and WHO recommends exclusively breastfeeding until the sixth month of life and that it continues until the age of two. The support networks have an influence on breastfeeding rates and duration, therefore, governmental and civil society initiatives seek to promote protection, promotion and support actions for puerperal women. The aim of this study was to observe and describe the support networks of women during the first trimester of lactation and their relation with breastfeeding. This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational quantitative and qualitative study.The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among the volunteers was 86.1%, with 30 (69.8) being primiparous. In our profile, 26 (60.5%) had two or three breastfeeding supports, 10 (23.3%) had four or five and 7 (16.3%) had only one or none. As for postpartum support, 24 (55.8%) had two or three supports, 12 (27.9%) had four or five and 7 (16.3) had only one support. They presented a specific and privileged group of white women who had a good support network and positive determinants for breastfeeding financial stability, access to information), even with the difficulties presented in the three months.
Breast milk is extremely important for the baby just as nursing is for mother and WHO recommends exclusively breastfeeding until the sixth month of life and that it continues until the age of two. The support networks have an influence on breastfeeding rates and duration, therefore, governmental and civil society initiatives seek to promote protection, promotion and support actions for puerperal women. The aim of this study was to observe and describe the support networks of women during the first trimester of lactation and their relation with breastfeeding. This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational quantitative and qualitative study.The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among the volunteers was 86.1%, with 30 (69.8) being primiparous. In our profile, 26 (60.5%) had two or three breastfeeding supports, 10 (23.3%) had four or five and 7 (16.3%) had only one or none. As for postpartum support, 24 (55.8%) had two or three supports, 12 (27.9%) had four or five and 7 (16.3) had only one support. They presented a specific and privileged group of white women who had a good support network and positive determinants for breastfeeding financial stability, access to information), even with the difficulties presented in the three months.
Descrição
Citação
PAULA, Bruna Catarina Pequini de. Redes de apoio e a amamentação: primeiro trimestre de lactação. 2021. 54f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação (Fisioterapia) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.