Ressignificando a formação profissional do cirurgião-dentista para a Saúde Pública
Arquivos
Data
2009
Autores
Piccinini, Denise Pinto da Fonseca 
Orientadores
Batista, Nildo Alves
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O debate sobre a formação universitária perpassa o perfil do profissional que está sendo formado nas universidades e sua futura inserção no mercado de trabalho, especialmente no serviço público. Os processos profundos de transformação de recursos humanos são complexos e envolvem mudanças que demandam um tempo de construção. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os princípios que orientam a formação profissional em Odontologia vinculados ao ensino para a prática no serviço público. A investigação foi centrada em uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, coletando informações relevantes à compreensão teórica e prática do tema estudado. Foram realizados questionários com dezesseis cirurgiõesdentistas que atuam na atenção básica do sistema de saúde dos oito municípios que fazem parte da Baixada Santista e Costa da Mata Atlântica. Resultaram em pilares direcionadores das entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas à oito cirurgiões-dentistas egressos à até cinco anos. Com os dados coletados, procedeu-se à análise por meio de três eixos temáticos: a prática, a formação e propostas e sugestões. A pesquisa mostrou que os cirurgiões-dentistas inseridos no sistema de saúde vigente aprendem com a prática diária, enfatizando a Educação Permanente. A formação com ênfase tecnicista se confronta com a realidade e as diretrizes da política nacional de saúde, reafirmam a necessidade de revisão curricular, com base nas diretrizes e reforçam a importância de maior estreitamento da relação com o serviço público de saúde enquanto campo de prática e formação, de tal forma que os profissionais possam contribuir efetivamente para qualificação dos Sistema Único de Saúde, através de uma análise contextualizada e propositiva.
The debate on university education runs through the profile of professionals being trained in universities and their future in the market, especially in public service. The processes of deep and intrinsic transformation of human resources are complex and involve changes that require a certain time to be established. The aim of this study was to analyze the principles that guide the training of professional educational in Dentistry connected to the practice in public service. The investigation was focused on a quantitative and qualitative approach, collecting relevant information to the theoretical and practical understanding of the subject studied. Questionnaires were conducted with sixteen dentists working in primary health system of the eight municipalities which are part of Baixada Santista and Costa da Mata Atlântica. Those questionnaires resulted in driving pillars of the semi-structured interviews applied to eight dentists who had up to five years of graduation. After collecting data, analysis was preceded by three central themes: the practice, training, proposals and suggestions. The survey showed the dentists inserted in the current health system learn with the daily practice, emphasizing the Permanent Education. The training with technical emphasis is confronted with the reality and the guidelines of national health policy, reassuring the necessity of curriculum revision based on the guidelines and reinforcing the importance of a closer relation with the public health service as a practice and training field, so that professionals can contribute effectively to the qualification of the National Health System through a purposive and contextual analysis.
The debate on university education runs through the profile of professionals being trained in universities and their future in the market, especially in public service. The processes of deep and intrinsic transformation of human resources are complex and involve changes that require a certain time to be established. The aim of this study was to analyze the principles that guide the training of professional educational in Dentistry connected to the practice in public service. The investigation was focused on a quantitative and qualitative approach, collecting relevant information to the theoretical and practical understanding of the subject studied. Questionnaires were conducted with sixteen dentists working in primary health system of the eight municipalities which are part of Baixada Santista and Costa da Mata Atlântica. Those questionnaires resulted in driving pillars of the semi-structured interviews applied to eight dentists who had up to five years of graduation. After collecting data, analysis was preceded by three central themes: the practice, training, proposals and suggestions. The survey showed the dentists inserted in the current health system learn with the daily practice, emphasizing the Permanent Education. The training with technical emphasis is confronted with the reality and the guidelines of national health policy, reassuring the necessity of curriculum revision based on the guidelines and reinforcing the importance of a closer relation with the public health service as a practice and training field, so that professionals can contribute effectively to the qualification of the National Health System through a purposive and contextual analysis.
Descrição
Citação
PICCININI, Denise Pinto da Fonseca. Ressignificando a formação profissional do cirurgião-dentista para a Saúde Pública. 2009. 189 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2009.