São Luiz do Paraitinga: ações da sociedade civil na preservação do patrimônio cultural local
Data
2023-12-06
Autores
Ferraz, Beatriz Monteiro 
Orientadores
Rufinoni, Manoela Rossinetti
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A presente monografia buscou identificar e analisar as iniciativas da sociedade civil voltadas à preservação do patrimônio histórico e cultural de São Luiz do Paraitinga, estado de São Paulo, com foco nas ações promovidas após a grande enchente que acometeu a cidade em 2010. Considerando a importância do engajamento da população local nas ações preservacionistas, o intuito foi estudar como se desenvolveram os debates acerca da valoração do patrimônio local e o papel das iniciativas da sociedade civil após a enchente e após os restauros conduzidos pelos órgãos de preservação estadual e federal (CONDEPHAAT e IPHAN) para recuperação das edificações e espaços urbanos destruídos. Na década de 1870, a cidade foi coadjuvante no cenário da economia cafeeira que despontava na região do Vale do Paraíba, em São Paulo; e, por não ter sido grande produtora do insumo, teve seu desenvolvimento econômico dificultado. Essa condição teria permitido que suas estruturas urbanas chegassem ao início do século XXI ainda com características de sua fundação, datada de meados do século XVIII. Contudo, em 2010, uma grande enchente destruiu parte significativa de seu centro histórico. A partir de então, surgiu a urgência de reconstruir as arquiteturas e espaços urbanos perdidos, dando início a acalorados debates sobre as formas mais adequadas para empreender tais intervenções e impulsionando o envolvimento da sociedade civil nas ações de preservação e interpretação do patrimônio local. Nesse contexto, buscamos compreender como ocorreram os processos de tombamento estadual e federal do centro histórico da cidade e as ações dos órgãos de preservação após a enchente, tanto na reconstrução do patrimônio edificado arruinado como na promoção de ações participativas junto à comunidade local. Na sequência, levantamos registros das ações de preservação após a inundação que partiram e/ou partem de projetos participativos ou da própria sociedade civil – universidades, fundações e associações locais voltadas à tutela do patrimônio, mobilizações da comunidade etc. – com o propósito de analisar as origens, objetivos e formatos dessas iniciativas locais. Em um segundo momento, buscamos verificar as narrativas que tais iniciativas ensejam e em que medida dialogam com as ações do Estado, ou seja, dos órgãos governamentais atuantes no município (nos níveis municipal, estadual e federal) voltados à preservação do patrimônio cultural.
This monograph aims to identify and analyze civil society initiatives aimed at preserving the historical and cultural heritage of São Luiz do Paraitinga, state of São Paulo, focusing on the actions promoted after the great flood that hit the city in 2010. Considering the importance of engaging the local population in preservationist actions, the aim was to study how debates developed about the valuation of local heritage and the role of civil society initiatives after the flood and after the restorations carried out by state and federal preservation institutions (CONDEPHAAT and IPHAN) for the recovery of destroyed buildings and urban spaces. In the 1870s, the city played a supporting role in the coffee economy that was emerging in the Vale do Paraíba region, in São Paulo; and, as it was not a major producer of the input, its economic development was hampered. This condition would have allowed its urban structures to reach the beginning of the 21st century still with characteristics of its foundation, dating from the mid-18th century. However, in 2010 the city was inundated by a flood that destroyed much of its historic center. From then on, the urgency to reconstruct lost architecture and urban spaces emerged, giving rise to heated debates about the most appropriate ways to undertake such interventions and boosting the involvement of civil society in actions to preserve and interpret local heritage. In this context, we seek to understand how the processes of state and federal listing of the city's historic center occurred and the actions of preservation agencies after the flood, both in the reconstruction of the ruined building heritage and in the promotion of participatory actions with the local community. Next, we gathered records of preservation actions after the flood that started and/or are starting from participatory projects or from civil society itself – universities, foundations and local associations focused on protecting heritage, community mobilizations etc. – with the purpose of analyzing the origins, objectives and formats of these local initiatives. In a second moment, we sought to verify the narratives that such initiatives give rise to and to what extent they dialogue with the actions of the State, that is, of the governmental bodies operating in the municipality (at the municipal, state and federal level) aimed at preserving cultural heritage.
This monograph aims to identify and analyze civil society initiatives aimed at preserving the historical and cultural heritage of São Luiz do Paraitinga, state of São Paulo, focusing on the actions promoted after the great flood that hit the city in 2010. Considering the importance of engaging the local population in preservationist actions, the aim was to study how debates developed about the valuation of local heritage and the role of civil society initiatives after the flood and after the restorations carried out by state and federal preservation institutions (CONDEPHAAT and IPHAN) for the recovery of destroyed buildings and urban spaces. In the 1870s, the city played a supporting role in the coffee economy that was emerging in the Vale do Paraíba region, in São Paulo; and, as it was not a major producer of the input, its economic development was hampered. This condition would have allowed its urban structures to reach the beginning of the 21st century still with characteristics of its foundation, dating from the mid-18th century. However, in 2010 the city was inundated by a flood that destroyed much of its historic center. From then on, the urgency to reconstruct lost architecture and urban spaces emerged, giving rise to heated debates about the most appropriate ways to undertake such interventions and boosting the involvement of civil society in actions to preserve and interpret local heritage. In this context, we seek to understand how the processes of state and federal listing of the city's historic center occurred and the actions of preservation agencies after the flood, both in the reconstruction of the ruined building heritage and in the promotion of participatory actions with the local community. Next, we gathered records of preservation actions after the flood that started and/or are starting from participatory projects or from civil society itself – universities, foundations and local associations focused on protecting heritage, community mobilizations etc. – with the purpose of analyzing the origins, objectives and formats of these local initiatives. In a second moment, we sought to verify the narratives that such initiatives give rise to and to what extent they dialogue with the actions of the State, that is, of the governmental bodies operating in the municipality (at the municipal, state and federal level) aimed at preserving cultural heritage.