Avaliação da adesão dos pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) às recomendações de prevenção contra covid-19
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Data
2023-08-07
Autores
Almeida, Raquel Emanuela Lima de
Orientadores
Nascimento, Oliver Augusto [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
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Resumo
Objetivo: Verificar se os pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) seguiram as recomendações de prevenção à Covid-19. Associar a adesão dos participantes às medidas de prevenção diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus com: gravidade da DPOC, escolaridade, nível socioeconômico e as comorbidades dos pacientes. Métodos: Estudo observacional e transversal, com amostragem de conveniência. Foi realizada aplicação de um questionário por meio de entrevista telefônica contendo perguntas sobre classificação socioeconômica tratamento medicamentoso da DPOC, adesão ao tratamento, presença de sintomas da Covid-19 e se cumpriram as medidas de prevenção contra o novo coronavírus. Resultados: 434 participantes participaram do estudo, a média de idade foi 69,7 + 9,9 anos, 53,2% eram do sexo feminino. Em geral, os participantes seguiram as recomendações. Houve uma associação significativa (p < 0,01) quando observado a frequência com que os participantes saiam de casa e a gravidade da doença, além disso, também houve resultado significativo (p = 0,03) ao associar a quantidade de visitas que eles recebiam em suas casas com as classes socioeconômicas. Ademais, identificou-se que indivíduos com idade mais avançada tinham 2,9% maior chance de seguir o protocolo, além disso, sexo feminino e aqueles que usavam oxigênio tendiam a seguir mais as recomendações de prevenção à nova doença em 2,7 e 3,1 mais chance, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os pacientes apresentaram uma boa aderência às medidas preventivas contra Covid-19. Indivíduos com idade mais avançada, do sexo feminino e que faziam usam de oxigênio suplementar domiciliar seguiram mais as recomendações.
Objective: To verify whether patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) followed the recommendations for preventing covid-19. To associate participants’ adherence to preventive measures in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic with: COPD severity, education level, socioeconomic level and with participants' comorbidities. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study, with convenience sampling. There was a survey by means of telephonic calls containing questions about socioeconomic level, current therapy for COPD treatment, adherence to treatment, presence of symptoms of covid-19 and whether preventive measures against the new coronavirus would be fulfilled. Results: 434 participants were part of the study, the avarage age of participants was 69.7 + 9.9 years, 53.2% were female. In general, participants followed the recommendations. There was a significant intensity (p < 0.01) when observing the frequency with which participants leave home and the severity of the disease, in addition, there was also a significant result (p = 0.03) when associating the number of visits that participants received in their homes with socioeconomic classes. Also, it was identified that older individuals had a 2.9% greater chance of following the protocol, as well, females and those who used oxygen tended to follow more recommendations for preventing the new disease in 2.7 and 3.1 greater chance, respectively. Conclusion: Patients showed good adherence to preventive measures against Covid-19. Individuals who were older, female and used supplemental oxygen at home followed the recommendations more closely.
Objective: To verify whether patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) followed the recommendations for preventing covid-19. To associate participants’ adherence to preventive measures in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic with: COPD severity, education level, socioeconomic level and with participants' comorbidities. Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study, with convenience sampling. There was a survey by means of telephonic calls containing questions about socioeconomic level, current therapy for COPD treatment, adherence to treatment, presence of symptoms of covid-19 and whether preventive measures against the new coronavirus would be fulfilled. Results: 434 participants were part of the study, the avarage age of participants was 69.7 + 9.9 years, 53.2% were female. In general, participants followed the recommendations. There was a significant intensity (p < 0.01) when observing the frequency with which participants leave home and the severity of the disease, in addition, there was also a significant result (p = 0.03) when associating the number of visits that participants received in their homes with socioeconomic classes. Also, it was identified that older individuals had a 2.9% greater chance of following the protocol, as well, females and those who used oxygen tended to follow more recommendations for preventing the new disease in 2.7 and 3.1 greater chance, respectively. Conclusion: Patients showed good adherence to preventive measures against Covid-19. Individuals who were older, female and used supplemental oxygen at home followed the recommendations more closely.
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Citação
ALMEIDA, Raquel Emanuela Lima de. Avaliação da adesão dos pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) às recomendações de prevenção contra covid-19. 2023. 79 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Pneumologia) - Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). São Paulo, 2023.