O integralismo e a extrema direita hoje
Data
2023
Autores
Leite, Maria Victoria Medeiros 
Orientadores
Fernandes, Maria Fernanda Lombardi
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender em um primeiro momento a
perspectiva histórica que originou o movimento apontado como fascista e
portanto de extrema-direita, nomeado de Ação Integralista Brasileira, o mais
poderoso da América Latina, sob liderança de Plínio Salgado, fundado em
1932.Seguiu engajado em atividades públicas até seu banimento em em 1937;
o movimento tinha como objetivo ganhar força nacional.Este trabalho busca
contribuir para a compreensão deste movimento como fenômeno complexo, de
seus elementos constitutivos e de suas fontes de inspiração. A centralidade do
trabalho consiste em detectar as manifestações do ideário integralista, no caso,
por meio de análise do site oficial da AIB, e visa contribuir para o entendimento
dos elementos que constituem e definem esse ideário e relacioná-lo com ideias
autoritárias que se desenvolveram anteriormente no país, bem como com as
ideias autoritárias presentes na extrema-direita brasileira de hoje. Algumas
características desse movimento podem ser apontadas de início: trata-se do
maior movimento fascista fora da Europa, o maior movimento de adesão popular
de direita da história do Brasil, seus adeptos caracterizavam-se sob a vestimenta
de camisa verde, calça preta e gravata preta e o uso de uma braçadeira que
fazia referência ao nazismo, no lugar do símbolo da suastica, havia um sigma,
adeptos ao militarismo, tinha uma ideologia anticomunista e faz oposição ao
liberalismo econômico. A proposta dessa pesquisa é promover uma pesquisa de
caráter bibliográfico a fim de entender a influência de movimentos e ideias
extremistas internacionais sobre o movimento e posterior identificar a presença
do ideário integralista na extrema-direita brasileira hoje. Para entender esse
fenômeno que foi o integralismo, farei uma análise bibliográfica e posteriormente
uma análise documental do site da AIB, afim, de identificar traços do integralismo
na extrema-direita hoje.
This research aims to understand, at first, the historical perspective that originated the movement identified as fascist and therefore extreme right, named Ação Integralista Brasileira, the most powerful in Latin America, under the leadership of Plínio Salgado, founded in 1932. He continued to engage in public activities until his banishment in 1937; the movement aimed to gain national strength. This work seeks to contribute to the understanding of this movement as a complex phenomenon, its constituent elements and its sources of inspiration. The centrality of the work consists in detecting the manifestations of integralist ideals, in this case, through analysis of the official website of the AIB, and aims to contribute to the understanding of the elements that constitute and define this ideal and to relate it to authoritarian ideas that have developed previously in the country, as well as with the authoritarian ideas present in the Brazilian extreme right today. from Brazil, its supporters were characterized by wearing a green shirt, black pants and a black tie and the use of an armband that made reference to Nazism, in place of the swastika symbol, there was a sigma, supporters of militarism, had an ideology anticommunist and opposes economic liberalism. The purpose of this research is to promote a bibliographical research in order to understand the influence of international extremist movements and ideas on the movement and later identify the presence of integralist ideas in the Brazilian extreme right today. understand this phenomenon that was integralism, I will make a bibliographical analysis and later a documentary analysis of the AIB website, in order to identify traces of integralism in the extreme right today
This research aims to understand, at first, the historical perspective that originated the movement identified as fascist and therefore extreme right, named Ação Integralista Brasileira, the most powerful in Latin America, under the leadership of Plínio Salgado, founded in 1932. He continued to engage in public activities until his banishment in 1937; the movement aimed to gain national strength. This work seeks to contribute to the understanding of this movement as a complex phenomenon, its constituent elements and its sources of inspiration. The centrality of the work consists in detecting the manifestations of integralist ideals, in this case, through analysis of the official website of the AIB, and aims to contribute to the understanding of the elements that constitute and define this ideal and to relate it to authoritarian ideas that have developed previously in the country, as well as with the authoritarian ideas present in the Brazilian extreme right today. from Brazil, its supporters were characterized by wearing a green shirt, black pants and a black tie and the use of an armband that made reference to Nazism, in place of the swastika symbol, there was a sigma, supporters of militarism, had an ideology anticommunist and opposes economic liberalism. The purpose of this research is to promote a bibliographical research in order to understand the influence of international extremist movements and ideas on the movement and later identify the presence of integralist ideas in the Brazilian extreme right today. understand this phenomenon that was integralism, I will make a bibliographical analysis and later a documentary analysis of the AIB website, in order to identify traces of integralism in the extreme right today
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O integralismo e a extrema direita hoje.