A relação médico-paciente no Cecil Textbook of Medicine: um estudo de uma obra de referência na formação médica geral.
Arquivos
Data
2006
Autores
Oppermann, Paulo Eduardo Ribi 
Orientadores
Maia, José Antonio
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral caracterizar e discutir, nas vinte e duas edicoes da obra Cecil Textbook of Medicine, a relacao medico-paciente, no que se refere a abordagem conceitual, as suas finalidades e a perspectiva do desenvolvimento profissional, pelo estudante de medicina, da competencia relacional com seus pacientes. 0 referencial teorico adotado enfocou a producao de varios autores e pesquisadores que configuram as aproximacoes teorico-¬conceituais sobre a relacao medico-paciente, no periodo de 6000 anos passados ate os momentos atuais. Foi tambem revista a obra Cecil Textbook of Medicine, em uma visao historica. 0 estudo consistiu de uma pesquisa documental com enfoque qualitativo, analisando ao longo das edicoes do livro, suas caracteristicas gerais e as reformulacoes apresentadas, conforme o grupo de editores responsaveis. No periodo em que Cecil foi o responsavel pela edicao nao foram observadas mencoes a relacao medico-paciente, consistindo o livro do estudo de uma serie de doencas, sequencialmente apresentadas. Apos a morte de Cecil, os editores foram, em geral, autores de textos introdutorios que apresentavam, em diversas edicoes, a tematica da relacao medico-paciente. Alguns capitulos, ao longo dos anos, estudaram o tema com profundidade, enfatizando seus aspectos humanisticos. Contudo, a visao funcional da interacao, com vistas a obtencao de dados confiaveis a respeito da doenca e da comunicacao de possiveis estrategias de diagnostico e tratamento foi ganhando forca a partir da 15a. edicao, ate que na versao atual a medicina baseada em evidencias desconsidera os aspectos humanos da relacao e foca a utilidade do processo na tomada de decisoes. Futuras edicoes do Cecil terao como desafio conciliar a visao humanistica anteriormente apresentada com o referencial cientifico das evidencias, na relacao medico-paciente
The present research aimet to study and discuss the doctor-patient relationship in the twenty-two editions of “Cecil Textbook of Medicine”, considering concepts, objectives and the possibilities of development, by medical students, of professional competency concerning interaction with patients. The theorical referencial focused the production of several authors and researchers about the subject, from 6000 years ago to present. The “Cecil Textbook of Medicine” was also reviewed, in a hystorical perspective. The study consisted of a documental qualitative research, analysing in all the editions of the book it’s general characteristics and changes introduced by editors. When Cecil was responsible for edition, the doctor-patient was not mentioned and the book studied human diseases, sequentially presented. After Cecil’s death the editors presented, themselves, introductory chapters were doctor-patient relationship was studied, focusing humanistic aspects. However, a functional view of the interaction, aiming at obtaining truthful information about diseases and at the communication of possible strategies of diagnostic and therapy emerged since 15th. edition. The last edition, supported by evidence-based medicine, disconsiders human aspects of the relation and stresses its utility in desicion making processes. Future editions of Cecil will have to reconcile the humanistic view previously presented with the search for cientific evidences in doctor-patient relationship.
The present research aimet to study and discuss the doctor-patient relationship in the twenty-two editions of “Cecil Textbook of Medicine”, considering concepts, objectives and the possibilities of development, by medical students, of professional competency concerning interaction with patients. The theorical referencial focused the production of several authors and researchers about the subject, from 6000 years ago to present. The “Cecil Textbook of Medicine” was also reviewed, in a hystorical perspective. The study consisted of a documental qualitative research, analysing in all the editions of the book it’s general characteristics and changes introduced by editors. When Cecil was responsible for edition, the doctor-patient was not mentioned and the book studied human diseases, sequentially presented. After Cecil’s death the editors presented, themselves, introductory chapters were doctor-patient relationship was studied, focusing humanistic aspects. However, a functional view of the interaction, aiming at obtaining truthful information about diseases and at the communication of possible strategies of diagnostic and therapy emerged since 15th. edition. The last edition, supported by evidence-based medicine, disconsiders human aspects of the relation and stresses its utility in desicion making processes. Future editions of Cecil will have to reconcile the humanistic view previously presented with the search for cientific evidences in doctor-patient relationship.
Descrição
Citação
OPPERMANN, Paulo Eduardo Ribi. A relação médico-paciente no “Cecil Textbook of Medicine”: um estudo de uma obra de referência na formação médica geral. 2006. 153 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Ciências da Saúde) – Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, 2006.