Israelenses e Palestinos: a questão da identidade no documentário Nosotros, ellos e yo (2015), de Nicolás Avruj

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2020-02-19
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Dissertação de mestrado
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The documentary NEY: Nosotros, Ellos y Yo (2015), directed by Nicolás Avruj, depicts the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians from the standpoint of an Argentinian Jew in crisis with his identity. In 2000, during the second Intifada, the director travelled to the Middle East, filming the area and interviewing both Israelis and Palestinians. The trip concerns for a deep look into traditions and knowledge of both peoples, whose histories do not refer to Arabian or Jewish culture only, but mainly to long-standing political confronts. The Argentinian documentary is autobiographic and came out of the travel experience and of an editing process that took fifteen years to be launched. The issue about the Jewish identity pervades the movie and can be understood from the director trip and the period of time in which he remained producing the film. NEY’s subjectivity is highlighted by the conflict representation between Israel and Palestine made through the fact reminiscence which took place in 2000 during the director’s journey. The dyad “we” and “they”, emphasizeThe documentary NEY: Nosotros, Ellos y Yo (2015), directed by Nicolás Avruj, depicts the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians from the standpoint of an Argentinian Jew in crisis with his identity. In 2000, during the second Intifada, the director travelled to the Middle East, filming the area and interviewing both Israelis and Palestinians. The trip concerns for a deep look into traditions and knowledge of both peoples, whose histories do not refer to Arabian or Jewish culture only, but mainly to long-standing political confronts. The Argentinian documentary is autobiographic and came out of the travel experience and of an editing process that took fifteen years to be launched. The issue about the Jewish identity pervades the movie and can be understood from the director trip and the period of time in which he remained producing the film. NEY’s subjectivity is highlighted by the conflict representation between Israel and Palestine made through the fact reminiscence which took place in 2000 during the director’s journey. The dyad “we” and “they”, emphasized on the documentary title, represents groups that are opposed, distant and asymmetrical. The “multiple identities” are made clear in the group represented by “we” (Argentinians) and “the” (Israelis and Palestinians). The aim of this essay is to realize in which ways the documentary represents the director’s identity crisis and the conflict in the area, considering the historicity of this war which has been lasting for over a century.d on the documentary title, represents groups that are opposed, distant and asymmetrical. The “multiple identities” are made clear in the group represented by “we” (Argentinians) and “the” (Israelis and Palestinians). The aim of this essay is to realize in which ways the documentary represents the director’s identity crisis and the conflict in the area, considering the historicity of this war which has been lasting for over a century.
O documentário NEY: Nosotros, Ellos y Yo (2015), dirigido por Nicolás Avruj, retrata o conflito entre israelenses e palestinos a partir do olhar de um judeu argentino em crise com a sua identidade. No ano de 2000, em meio à segunda Intifada, o diretor viajou para o Oriente Médio filmando a região e entrevistando tanto israelenses quanto palestinos. A viagem diz respeito ao mergulho nas tradições e saberes de ambos os povos, cujas histórias não remetem apenas à cultura árabe ou judia, mas principalmente à confrontos políticos de longas décadas. O documentário argentino é autobiográfico e resultou da experiência da viagem e de um processo de edição que durou quinze anos até o seu lançamento. A questão da identidade judaica permeia o filme e pode ser compreendida a partir da viagem do diretor e do período no qual ele permaneceu produzindo filme. A subjetividade de NEY é marcada pela representação do conflito entre Israel e Palestina feita através da rememoração dos fatos ocorridos no ano 2000 durante a viagem do diretor. Os pares “nós” e “eles”, em destaque no título do documentário, representam grupos que estão opostos, distantes e assimétricos. As “múltiplas identidades” são evidenciadas nos grupos representados por “nós” (argentinos) e “eles” (israelenses e palestinos). O objetivo desta dissertação é compreender como o documentário representa a crise identitária do diretor e o conflito na região, tendo em vista a historicidade dessa guerra que já dura mais de um século.
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