A saúde e a homogeneização de tratamento de água e coleta de esgoto no Brasil
Data
2023-01-03
Autores
Petroni, Henrique Michelutti 
Orientadores
Attanasio Junior, Mario Roberto
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O ritmo de desenvolvimento urbano no Brasil progride de forma diferente entre as macrorregiões Norte, Nordeste, Centro-oeste, Sudeste e Sul. Aproximadamente 75% das novas doenças infecciosas humanas emergentes são definidas como zoonóticas, por este motivo o trabalho proposto pretende verificar em que medida a legislação ambiental brasileira, relacionada à proteção dos recursos hídricos e o PLANSAB, representou um avanço na qualidade de vida e nas condições ambientais, de forma homogênea, nas macrorregiões país. Para isso cada macrorregião obterá como retratante dois municípios, o município de desempenho mais adequado com a respectiva UF de desempenho mais adequado e o município de desempenho menos adequado com a respectiva UF de desempenho menos adequado figurando esta macrorregião, onde através dos municípios providos com histórico de coleta de esgoto e atendimento de água, nos diversos períodos, torna visível o quanto planos e leis nacionais impactam as escalas quando implementadas.Na macrorregião Sudeste a Unidade Federativa (UF) com o mais adequado desempenho foi São Paulo (1,66%) com o município de Biritiba-Mirim (0,00%). Já a UF de Minas Gerais foi a que teve o menos adequado desempenho (2,49%), com o município de Mirabela (29,17%).Na macrorregião Norte a UF o mais adequado desempenho foi o estado do Amapá (1,43%), com o município de Tartarugalzinho (0,01%). Já o estado de Rondônia (4,21%) teve o menos adequado desempenho com o município de Mirante da Serra (12,04%). Embora o saneamento básico tenha impacto direto na qualidade de vida da população, o fornecimento de dados parece se encontrar em fase inicial. É importante salientar que a ausência de dados em si já pode ser um indicativo preocupante.
The pace of urban development in Brazil progresses differently between the North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast and South macro-regions. Approximately 75% of the new emerging human infectious diseases are defined as zoonotic, for this reason the proposed work intends to verify in what extension the Brazilian environmental legislation, related to the protection of water resources and the PLANSAB, represented an advance in quality of life and conditions environmental factors, homogeneously, in the country's macro-regions. For this, each macro-region will obtain two municipalities as portrayers, the municipality with the most adequate performance with the respective FU with the most adequate performance and the municipality with the least adequate performance with the respective FU with the least adequate performance, figuring this macro-region, where through the municipalities provided with historical of sewage collection and water service, in the different periods, makes visible how much national plans and laws impact the scales when implemented. In the Southeast macro-region, the Federative Unit (UF) with the most adequate performance was São Paulo (1.66%) with the municipality of Biritiba-Mirim (0.00%). The UF of Minas Gerais was the one with the least adequate performance (2.49%), with the municipality of Mirabela (29.17%).In the North macro-region, the UF with most adequate performance was the state of Amapá (1.43%), with the municipality of Tartarugalzinho (0.01%).The state of Rondônia (4.21%) had the least adequate performance with the municipality of Mirante da Serra (12.04%). Although basic sanitation has a direct impact on the population's quality of life, the supply of data seems to be in its initial phase. It is important to point out that the absence of data in itself can already be a worrying indicator.
The pace of urban development in Brazil progresses differently between the North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast and South macro-regions. Approximately 75% of the new emerging human infectious diseases are defined as zoonotic, for this reason the proposed work intends to verify in what extension the Brazilian environmental legislation, related to the protection of water resources and the PLANSAB, represented an advance in quality of life and conditions environmental factors, homogeneously, in the country's macro-regions. For this, each macro-region will obtain two municipalities as portrayers, the municipality with the most adequate performance with the respective FU with the most adequate performance and the municipality with the least adequate performance with the respective FU with the least adequate performance, figuring this macro-region, where through the municipalities provided with historical of sewage collection and water service, in the different periods, makes visible how much national plans and laws impact the scales when implemented. In the Southeast macro-region, the Federative Unit (UF) with the most adequate performance was São Paulo (1.66%) with the municipality of Biritiba-Mirim (0.00%). The UF of Minas Gerais was the one with the least adequate performance (2.49%), with the municipality of Mirabela (29.17%).In the North macro-region, the UF with most adequate performance was the state of Amapá (1.43%), with the municipality of Tartarugalzinho (0.01%).The state of Rondônia (4.21%) had the least adequate performance with the municipality of Mirante da Serra (12.04%). Although basic sanitation has a direct impact on the population's quality of life, the supply of data seems to be in its initial phase. It is important to point out that the absence of data in itself can already be a worrying indicator.