A espiritualidade em cuidados paliativos: estratégia de enfrentamento e conforto para pacientes, familiares e equipe multiprofissional
Data
2022-01-28
Autores
Gonçalves, Ana Rita de Araújo [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Uchôa-Figueiredo, Lúcia da Rocha [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos consistem em uma abordagem para tratar pacientes com doenças ameaçadoras da continuidade da vida e seus familiares, tendo a espiritualidade como um dos âmbitos a serem abordados e acolhidos. Para tal, tem-se o capelão e/ou líderes religiosos que compõem a equipe paliativista, trabalhando a dimensão espiritual com todos os envolvidos nesta experiência, já que esta é de extrema valia dentro do delicado processo de contemplação da brevidade existencial em meio ao sofrimento. Objetivo: Buscar compreender sobre o enfrentamento dos cuidados de fim de vida e o quanto a espiritualidade proporciona maior conforto aos pacientes, familiares e a equipe. Metodologia: Este estudo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica realizada nas bases de dados Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde (IBECS) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), as pesquisas foram feitas nos meses de dezembro de dois mil e vinte e um (2021) e janeiro de dois mil e vinte e dois (2022), com os descritores “Cuidados paliativos” e “Espiritualidade”. Como critérios de inclusão foram selecionados os artigos dentro da temática, em português ou espanhol, publicados entre os últimos 5 anos, que contemplavam o público-alvo de adultos e/ou idosos e com acesso na íntegra. Sendo aqueles que abordavam a espiritualidade como parte essencial para os pacientes, equipe multiprofissional e seus familiares dentro dos cuidados paliativos. Foram excluídos os periódicos que não estavam em português ou espanhol, sem disponibilidade na íntegra de forma online, que focavam em áreas profissionais específicas, que foram publicados antes de 2016 e que abordavam a pediatria. Para incluir os artigos neste presente estudo, os mesmos foram lidos pelo seu resumo e atendendo aos critérios, separados para leitura total. Resultados: Os achados deste estudo mostraram que a espiritualidade é de suma importância para que os pacientes e seus familiares possam enfrentar o processo dos cuidados paliativos. Para as equipes, algumas pesquisas apontam que elas veem a espiritualidade como facilitadora e condutora das ações paliativistas, enquanto outras sentem insegurança e despreparo para abordar tal temática. Conclusão: A espiritualidade dentro dos cuidados paliativos é vista como estratégia de enfrentamento para os pacientes, familiares e equipe. Esta dimensão oferece conforto, como amparo, força, auxilia na manutenção da esperança e torna os indivíduos mais resilientes.
Introduction: Palliative care consists of an approach to treating patients with life-threatening diseases and their families, with spirituality as one of the areas to be addressed and welcomed. To this end, there are the chaplain and/or religious leaders who make up the palliative team, working the spiritual dimension with everyone involved in this experience, since it is extremely valuable within the delicate process of contemplating existential brevity in the midst of suffering. . Objective: To seek to understand about coping with end-of-life care and how much spirituality provides greater comfort to patients, family members and the team. Methodology: This study is a literature review carried out in the databases Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Spanish Bibliographic Index on Health Sciences (IBECS) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) ), the research was carried out in December 2021 (2021) and January 2022 (2022), with the descriptors “Palliative care” and “Spirituality”. As inclusion criteria, articles within the theme were selected, in Portuguese or Spanish, published between the last 5 years, which included the target audience of adults and/or elderly and with full access. Being those who approached spirituality as an essential part for patients, the multiprofessional team and their families within palliative care. Journals that were not in Portuguese or Spanish, without full availability online, that focused on specific professional areas, that were published before 2016 and that addressed pediatrics were excluded. To include the articles in this study, they were read by their abstract and meeting the criteria, separated for full reading. Results: The findings of this study showed that spirituality is of paramount importance for patients and their families to face the process of palliative care. For the teams, some studies point out that they see spirituality as a facilitator and driver of palliative actions, while others feel insecure and unprepared to address this issue. Conclusion: Spirituality within palliative care is seen as a coping strategy for patients, family members and staff. This dimension offers comfort, such as support, strength, helps to maintain hope and makes individuals more resilient.
Introduction: Palliative care consists of an approach to treating patients with life-threatening diseases and their families, with spirituality as one of the areas to be addressed and welcomed. To this end, there are the chaplain and/or religious leaders who make up the palliative team, working the spiritual dimension with everyone involved in this experience, since it is extremely valuable within the delicate process of contemplating existential brevity in the midst of suffering. . Objective: To seek to understand about coping with end-of-life care and how much spirituality provides greater comfort to patients, family members and the team. Methodology: This study is a literature review carried out in the databases Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Spanish Bibliographic Index on Health Sciences (IBECS) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) ), the research was carried out in December 2021 (2021) and January 2022 (2022), with the descriptors “Palliative care” and “Spirituality”. As inclusion criteria, articles within the theme were selected, in Portuguese or Spanish, published between the last 5 years, which included the target audience of adults and/or elderly and with full access. Being those who approached spirituality as an essential part for patients, the multiprofessional team and their families within palliative care. Journals that were not in Portuguese or Spanish, without full availability online, that focused on specific professional areas, that were published before 2016 and that addressed pediatrics were excluded. To include the articles in this study, they were read by their abstract and meeting the criteria, separated for full reading. Results: The findings of this study showed that spirituality is of paramount importance for patients and their families to face the process of palliative care. For the teams, some studies point out that they see spirituality as a facilitator and driver of palliative actions, while others feel insecure and unprepared to address this issue. Conclusion: Spirituality within palliative care is seen as a coping strategy for patients, family members and staff. This dimension offers comfort, such as support, strength, helps to maintain hope and makes individuals more resilient.
Descrição
Citação
GONÇALVES, Ana Rita de Araújo. A espiritualidade em cuidados paliativos: estratégia de enfrentamento e conforto para pacientes, familiares e equipe multiprofissional. 2022. 39 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Terapia Ocupacional) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2022.