Análise das múltiplas determinações do trabalho social com famílias na política de assistência social
Date
2020-03-10
Authors
Duarte, Luana Alexandre [UNIFESP]
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Nozabielli, Sônia Regina [UNIFESP]
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Dissertação de mestrado
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Journal ISSN
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Abstract
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral identificar e explicitar as múltiplas determinações que
perpassam o Trabalho Social com Famílias (TSF) na assistência social em sua dinamicidade,
processualidade e movimento, partindo da perspectiva de que é necessário tensionar o TSF
em curso, dar vazão as análises mais totalizadoras que demonstrem suas contradições e
contribuir com as análises que já vem sendo desenvolvidas numa perspectiva
problematizadora e crítica. Além disso, parte-se do pressuposto de que há uma naturalização e
idealização do TSF, especialmente nos espaços sócio-ocupacionais, que fundamentado
essencialmente nos textos e normativas institucionais não contempla a totalidade do Estado
burguês e suprime as contradições que perpassam a assistência social e as políticas sociais
como um todo. Para tanto, propõe uma pesquisa de tipo bibliográfica em artigos científicos
disponibilizados no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, fundamentada no método materialista
histórico-dialético, contemplando uma análise da produção de pesquisadores da área e uma
revisão da literatura acerca do Trabalho Social com Famílias na assistência social. A análise
do TSF para além da perspectiva endógena, traz à tona as contradições que perpassam a
assistência social na contemporaneidade, cujos reflexos se estendem ao trabalho profissional e
às normativas institucionais para a realização deste trabalho. Desse modo, traz à tona as
contradições de uma política que essencialmente familista, também se propõe ser
desfamilizadora, mas com grandes desafios para a concretização de iniciativas nesta última
perspectiva. São então desafios identificados por essa pesquisa para o delineamento do TSF
em uma perspectiva crítica, a necessidade de desmistificação do TSF a partir dos dois vieses
que o perpassam, o viés familistas e o viés de desfamilização, assim como a necessidade
urgente de se romper com a noção tradicional de família e dos papéis familiares, pois estes
tendem a se diversificar a medida que as famílias também se diversificam, ou seja, a
necessidade de se romper com expectativas relacionadas às famílias, para se trabalhar com
possibilidades concretas a partir daquilo que as famílias consideram como relevante e
possível. Por outro lado, no campo das ações desfamilizadoras, há que se destacar a
potencialidade das ações que se encaminhem para articulações intersetoriais e que promovam
aquisições às famílias, especialmente aquisições relacionadas à possibilidade de sustentação
da vida familiar em conciliação com o trabalho e de acesso aos direitos e ao fortalecimento da
cidadania. Contudo, o cenário adverso à universalização dos serviços e políticas sociais, bem
como a deterioração desses serviços e políticas sociais na contemporaneidade, tem
contribuído para que o TSF esteja mais voltado à gestão dos riscos sociais e não ao
atendimento das necessidades de fato, reforçando a busca de respostas nos intramuros
familiares.
This research has as general objective to identify and explain the multiple determinations that permeate Social Work with Families (TSF) in social assistance in its dynamism, procedurality and movement, starting from the perspective that it is necessary to tension the TSF in progress, to carry out the analyzes more totalizing that demonstrate their contradictions and contribute to the analyzes that are already being developed in a problematic and critical perspective. Furthermore, it is based on the assumption that there is a naturalization and idealization of the TSF, especially in socio-occupational spaces, which based essentially on the texts and institutional norms does not contemplate the totality of the bourgeois state and suppresses the contradictions that permeate social assistance and social policies as a whole. To this end, it proposes a bibliographic type research in scientific articles made available on the Capes Periodical Portal, based on the historical-dialectical materialist method, contemplating an analysis of the production of researchers in the area and a review of the literature on Social Work with Families in social assistance. The analysis of the TSF, beyond the endogenous perspective, brings up the contradictions that permeate social assistance in contemporary times, whose reflexes extend to professional work and institutional norms for carrying out this work. In this way, it brings up the contradictions of a policy that is essentially “familista”, also proposes to be “desfamilizadora”, but with great challenges for the realization of initiatives in this last perspective. There are then challenges identified by this research to outline the TSF in a critical perspective, the need to demystify the TSF from the two biases that pervade it, the familist bias and the defamilist bias, as well as the urgent need to break with the traditional notion of family and family roles, as these tend to diversify as families also diversify, that is, the need to break with expectations related to families, to work with concrete possibilities based on what families consider as relevant and possible. On the other hand, in the field of defamilization actions, it is important to highlight the potential of actions that lead to intersectoral articulations and that promote acquisitions to families, especially acquisitions related to the possibility of sustaining family life in conciliation with work and access to services, rights and the strengthening of citizenship. However, the adverse scenario to the universalization of services and social policies, as well as the deterioration of these services and social policies nowadays, has contributed to the TSF being more focused on the management of social risks and not on meeting the actual needs, reinforcing search for answers within family walls
This research has as general objective to identify and explain the multiple determinations that permeate Social Work with Families (TSF) in social assistance in its dynamism, procedurality and movement, starting from the perspective that it is necessary to tension the TSF in progress, to carry out the analyzes more totalizing that demonstrate their contradictions and contribute to the analyzes that are already being developed in a problematic and critical perspective. Furthermore, it is based on the assumption that there is a naturalization and idealization of the TSF, especially in socio-occupational spaces, which based essentially on the texts and institutional norms does not contemplate the totality of the bourgeois state and suppresses the contradictions that permeate social assistance and social policies as a whole. To this end, it proposes a bibliographic type research in scientific articles made available on the Capes Periodical Portal, based on the historical-dialectical materialist method, contemplating an analysis of the production of researchers in the area and a review of the literature on Social Work with Families in social assistance. The analysis of the TSF, beyond the endogenous perspective, brings up the contradictions that permeate social assistance in contemporary times, whose reflexes extend to professional work and institutional norms for carrying out this work. In this way, it brings up the contradictions of a policy that is essentially “familista”, also proposes to be “desfamilizadora”, but with great challenges for the realization of initiatives in this last perspective. There are then challenges identified by this research to outline the TSF in a critical perspective, the need to demystify the TSF from the two biases that pervade it, the familist bias and the defamilist bias, as well as the urgent need to break with the traditional notion of family and family roles, as these tend to diversify as families also diversify, that is, the need to break with expectations related to families, to work with concrete possibilities based on what families consider as relevant and possible. On the other hand, in the field of defamilization actions, it is important to highlight the potential of actions that lead to intersectoral articulations and that promote acquisitions to families, especially acquisitions related to the possibility of sustaining family life in conciliation with work and access to services, rights and the strengthening of citizenship. However, the adverse scenario to the universalization of services and social policies, as well as the deterioration of these services and social policies nowadays, has contributed to the TSF being more focused on the management of social risks and not on meeting the actual needs, reinforcing search for answers within family walls
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Citation
DUARTE, Luana Alexandre. Análise das múltiplas determinações do trabalho social com famílias na política de assistência social. 2020. 174 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Serviço Social e Políticas Sociais) - Instituto Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2020.