As relações bilaterais entre os Estados Unidos e Israel no segundo governo Obama
Data
2021
Autores
Silva, Bruno Amorim da Veiga 
Orientadores
Pecequilo, Cristina Soreanu
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar como se deu o panorama geral das relações bilaterais entre os Estados Unidos e Israel durante a administração do presidente norte-americano Barack Obama (2009-2016) e do primeiro-ministro israelense Benjamin Netanyahu. Será apresentado o histórico das relações bilaterais desde a emergência do estado israelense, passando com mais detalhes pelos governos do republicano George W. Bush (2001-2008) para apresentar a política de oposição em relação ao seu antecessor que levou o democrata Obama a ser eleito. O enfoque mais específico será no segundo mandato de Obama, de 2013 a 2016, e serão verificados os aspectos e tendências gerais do relacionamento nesse período e como ele foi influenciado pelos acontecimentos sociopolíticos no Oriente Médio, como os desdobramentos da Primavera Árabe, o desenvolvimento do sistema nuclear iraniano e pela ação dos líderes no conflito Israel-Palestina. O objetivo final é demonstrar que não houve uma mudança paradigmática na gestão de Obama em relação a outros governos para Israel, ainda que tenham havido tentativas de mudança, além de demonstrar que o relacionamento preferencial e estratégico entre os dois estados é um dos motivos que minaram a resolução do conflito Israel-Palestina e distanciou a administração Obama do governo Netanyahu em relação à abordagem política para o sistema nuclear do Irã.
The goal of this article is to show how the overview of bilateral relations between the United States and Israel took place during the administration of US President Barack Obama (2009-2016) and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The history of bilateral relations since the emergence of the Israeli state will be presented, passing in more detail by the governments of the Republican George W. Bush (2001-2008) to present the policy of opposition to his predecessor that led Democrat Obama to be elected . The most specific focus will be on Obama's second term, from 2013 to 2016, and the general aspects and trends of the relationship during that period and how he was influenced by socio-political events in the Middle East, such as the developments in the Arab Spring, the development of Iran's nuclear system and the action of leaders in the Israel-Palestine conflict. The ultimate goal is to demonstrate that there has been no paradigmatic change in Obama's management in relation to other governments for Israel, even though there have been attempts at change, in addition to demonstrating that the preferential and strategic relationship between the two states is one of the reasons that undermined the resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict and distanced the Obama administration from the Netanyahu government in relation to the political approach to Iran's nuclear system.
The goal of this article is to show how the overview of bilateral relations between the United States and Israel took place during the administration of US President Barack Obama (2009-2016) and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The history of bilateral relations since the emergence of the Israeli state will be presented, passing in more detail by the governments of the Republican George W. Bush (2001-2008) to present the policy of opposition to his predecessor that led Democrat Obama to be elected . The most specific focus will be on Obama's second term, from 2013 to 2016, and the general aspects and trends of the relationship during that period and how he was influenced by socio-political events in the Middle East, such as the developments in the Arab Spring, the development of Iran's nuclear system and the action of leaders in the Israel-Palestine conflict. The ultimate goal is to demonstrate that there has been no paradigmatic change in Obama's management in relation to other governments for Israel, even though there have been attempts at change, in addition to demonstrating that the preferential and strategic relationship between the two states is one of the reasons that undermined the resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict and distanced the Obama administration from the Netanyahu government in relation to the political approach to Iran's nuclear system.