Estudo de viabilidade econômica da reciclagem mecânica no Brasil: perspectiva dos plásticos provenientes de RSU com destino às cooperativas de reciclagem
Data
2020-10-14
Autores
Perrud, Michelle Dayane 
Orientadores
Morano, Rogerio Scabim
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O trabalho a seguir permeia a tendência global de aumento acelerado no consumo
dos plásticos ao decorrer das últimas décadas. Particularmente, adentra-se na atual
atratividade econômica da reciclagem mecânica para o tratamento dos resíduos
sólidos urbanos no Brasil. Foi feita uma base teórica para contextualização do estudo,
nela apresenta-se a definição dos conceitos de: Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos, Resina
pós Consumo, Plásticos, Economia Circular, Recuperação Energética e Reciclagem
Química. Por meio do valor presente líquido, método da engenharia econômica,
calculou-se a viabilidade do investimento necessário para a formação de uma
cooperativa de reciclagem mecânica e seu retorno financeiro aos membros
cooperados. Concluiu-se que dentro de três anos a cooperativa hipotética, retornaria
o valor investido e passaria a gerar lucros e acrescentar uma renda significativa ao
salário dos cooperados. Ela foi simulada dentro dos padrões médios encontrados nas
sete cooperativas reais analisadas. O trabalho evidencia as múltiplas importâncias
para o país em estimular esta atividade econômica que soluciona questões ambientais
e sociais simultaneamente
The following work permeates the global trend of accelerated increase in the consumption of plastics over the past few decades. In particular, the current economic attractiveness of mechanical recycling for the treatment of urban solid waste in Brazil is included. A theoretical basis was used to contextualize the study, which presents the definition of the concepts of: Urban Solid Waste, Resin post Consumption, Plastics, Circular Economy, Energy Recovery and Chemical Recycling. Using the net present value, an economic engineering method, the feasibility of the investment required to form a mechanical recycling cooperative and its financial return to cooperative members was calculated. It was concluded that within three years the hypothetical cooperative would return the amount invested and would start to generate profits and add significant income to the salary of the members. It was simulated within the average standards found in the seven real cooperatives analyzed. The work highlights the various reasons why it is important for the country to stimulate this economic activity that solves environmental and social issues simultaneously.
The following work permeates the global trend of accelerated increase in the consumption of plastics over the past few decades. In particular, the current economic attractiveness of mechanical recycling for the treatment of urban solid waste in Brazil is included. A theoretical basis was used to contextualize the study, which presents the definition of the concepts of: Urban Solid Waste, Resin post Consumption, Plastics, Circular Economy, Energy Recovery and Chemical Recycling. Using the net present value, an economic engineering method, the feasibility of the investment required to form a mechanical recycling cooperative and its financial return to cooperative members was calculated. It was concluded that within three years the hypothetical cooperative would return the amount invested and would start to generate profits and add significant income to the salary of the members. It was simulated within the average standards found in the seven real cooperatives analyzed. The work highlights the various reasons why it is important for the country to stimulate this economic activity that solves environmental and social issues simultaneously.