O significado do uso e do não uso do álcool para os estudantes de enfermagem do campus floresta da Universidade federal do Acre
Arquivos
Data
2014-09-24
Autores
Silva, Bruno Pereira da 
Orientadores
Bretas, Ana Cristina Passarella
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Este estudo tem como objetivos compreender o significado do uso e do não uso do álcool para graduandos de Enfermagem do Campus Floresta da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC) e conhecer os fatores de proteção para o consumo de baixo risco do álcool para os mesmos. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, com o emprego da história oral na modalidade temática como estratégia metodológica, em que entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado foram utilizadas como técnica de obtenção dos dados. Participaram da pesquisa 12 estudantes, regularmente matriculados no curso de bacharelado em Enfermagem do Campus Floresta da UFAC, dos quais nove são do sexo feminino, com a média de idade de 24 anos, cinco são casados e 11 nasceram em Cruzeiro do Sul-AC. A pesquisa foi realizada após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, mediante parecer nº 569.355. A análise das narrativas a partir das questões geradoras ?Qual o significado do álcool para a população??, ?Qual o significado do álcool para você?? e ?O que faz com que o graduando de Enfermagem use ou não use o álcool?? propiciou a construção de três grandes temas: (1) fatores de proteção e de risco para o consumo do álcool; (2) consequências do consumo do álcool e (3) representações do/para o consumo do álcool. No que diz respeito à proteção ou ao risco para o consumo do álcool por estudantes, sete fatores são apontados com frequência nas narrativas: família, religião, recurso financeiro, vida universitária, expectativa de vida melhor, conhecimento técnico-científico, regionalidade. Sobre as consequências do consumo do álcool, os estudantes falam dos sentimentos, comportamentos e sinais/sintomas ao consumir o álcool, de modo que as ações do álcool podem ser fisiológicas, recreativas e sociais. Em relação ao terceiro tema, para alguns estudantes, o álcool é sinônimo de diversão, descontração, socialização, mas também pode estar relacionado à fuga dos problemas. Do ponto de vista observacional, os estudantes não fazem uso de álcool, no entanto estabelecem com ele uma relação indireta por meio de seus pares, neste caso, pais e amigos extrauniversidade. A dedicação pessoal e coletiva dos estudantes para a continuidade regular do curso é evidente, de modo que, dentre todos os fatores de proteção referidos, o que teve significado mais expressivo foi a vida universitária. Nesse sentido, fica claro o importante papel da universidade na comunidade local, especialmente para os estudantes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Entretanto, não podemos generalizar os resultados deste estudo para todos os cursos de graduação do Campus Floresta da UFAC, por isso se faz necessário investigar como se dá o uso e o não uso no contexto universitário local, utilizando as abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa com os materiais e métodos específicos.
The objectives of this study are to understand the meaning of the use and non-use of alcohol for undergraduate students of nursing in the Forest Campus of Federal University of Acre (UFAC) and know the protective factors for the low-risk alcohol consumption for the same. This qualitative research was developed with the use of oral history in thematic and methodological strategy in which interviews with semi - structured script were used as a technique for obtaining data. The research involved 12 students regularly enrolled in the course of a Bachelor?s Degree in Nursing from the Forest Campus of UFAC, in which nine are female with average of 24 years, five are married and 11 were born in Cruzeiro do Sul city (Acre-Brasil). The study was performed after approval from the Ethics Committee in Research with Human Beings of the Federal University of Sao Paulo (Brasil) from opinion no. 569.355. The analysis of the narratives from the issues that generate "what is the meaning of the alcohol to the population? ", "what is the meaning of alcohol to you?" and "what do you do that the nursing undergraduate students use or do not use the alcohol?" so these issues afforded the construction of three major theme: 1- Protection factors and risk for the alcohol consumption, 2- Consequences of alcohol consumption, 3- Representations of/for the alcohol consumption. As regards the protection or risk for the alcohol consumption by students, seven factors were mentioned frequently in the narratives: family, religion, financial resource, university life, expectation of a better life, technical-scientific knowledge and regionality. On the consequences of the alcohol consumption the students speak of feelings, behaviors and signs symptoms by alcohol consuming, so that the actions of alcohol may be physiological, recreational and social. In relation to the third topic, for some students, the alcohol is synonymous with fun, relaxation, socialization, but can also be related to escape from the problems. From the point of view was an observational study, the students do not use alcohol, however establish with this an indirect relation by means of their peers, in this case parents and friends, extra university. The personal dedication and collective of students for the continuity of regular course is clear so that among all protection factors referred to what had meaning more expressive was the life of the university. In this sense, it is clear that the important role of the university in the local community, especially for the students of the undergraduate nursing course. However, we cannot generalize the results of this study to all undergraduate courses in the Forest Campus of UFAC, therefore if it is necessary to investigate this scenario university using quantitative and qualitative approaches with the materials and specific methods, such as the use and non-use in the university context.
The objectives of this study are to understand the meaning of the use and non-use of alcohol for undergraduate students of nursing in the Forest Campus of Federal University of Acre (UFAC) and know the protective factors for the low-risk alcohol consumption for the same. This qualitative research was developed with the use of oral history in thematic and methodological strategy in which interviews with semi - structured script were used as a technique for obtaining data. The research involved 12 students regularly enrolled in the course of a Bachelor?s Degree in Nursing from the Forest Campus of UFAC, in which nine are female with average of 24 years, five are married and 11 were born in Cruzeiro do Sul city (Acre-Brasil). The study was performed after approval from the Ethics Committee in Research with Human Beings of the Federal University of Sao Paulo (Brasil) from opinion no. 569.355. The analysis of the narratives from the issues that generate "what is the meaning of the alcohol to the population? ", "what is the meaning of alcohol to you?" and "what do you do that the nursing undergraduate students use or do not use the alcohol?" so these issues afforded the construction of three major theme: 1- Protection factors and risk for the alcohol consumption, 2- Consequences of alcohol consumption, 3- Representations of/for the alcohol consumption. As regards the protection or risk for the alcohol consumption by students, seven factors were mentioned frequently in the narratives: family, religion, financial resource, university life, expectation of a better life, technical-scientific knowledge and regionality. On the consequences of the alcohol consumption the students speak of feelings, behaviors and signs symptoms by alcohol consuming, so that the actions of alcohol may be physiological, recreational and social. In relation to the third topic, for some students, the alcohol is synonymous with fun, relaxation, socialization, but can also be related to escape from the problems. From the point of view was an observational study, the students do not use alcohol, however establish with this an indirect relation by means of their peers, in this case parents and friends, extra university. The personal dedication and collective of students for the continuity of regular course is clear so that among all protection factors referred to what had meaning more expressive was the life of the university. In this sense, it is clear that the important role of the university in the local community, especially for the students of the undergraduate nursing course. However, we cannot generalize the results of this study to all undergraduate courses in the Forest Campus of UFAC, therefore if it is necessary to investigate this scenario university using quantitative and qualitative approaches with the materials and specific methods, such as the use and non-use in the university context.
Descrição
Citação
SILVA, Bruno Pereira da. O significado do uso e do não uso do álcool para os estudantes de enfermagem do Campus Floresta da Universidade Federal do Acre. São Paulo, 2014. [140] p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem (EPE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2014.