PPG - Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana
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Navegando PPG - Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana por Assunto "Acidente Vascular Cerebral"
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- ItemSomente MetadadadosDistância base de língua - parede posterior da faringe, aspiração laringotraqueal e resíduos faríngeos pós acidente vascular cerebral(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2021) Zica, Guilherme Maia [UNIFESP]; Goncalves, Maria Ines Rebelo [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São PauloObjective: To investigate the association between base tongue-posterior pharyngeal wall distance (BT-PPW) at rest with supraglottic penetration, laryngotracheal aspiration and pharyngeal residues in individuals after stroke. Method: Descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study of swallowing videofluoroscopy exams in 56 patients with medical diagnosis of stroke and a control group with 84 individuals. The distance between the base of the tongue and the posterior wall of the pharynx at rest was measured using the Image J program. The measure found was correlated with the sociodemographic characteristics and the clinical findings of swallowing. Results: Regarding the BT-PPW measures, statistical significance was observed in relation to gender; male patients had greater distance means than female patients (M>F). Regarding the BT-PPW measures, statistical significance was observed in relation to age; being that elderly patients had greater distance means than adult patients (elderly>adults). Conclusions: Male patients had significantly greater distance means than female patients (M>F). Elderly patients had significantly higher mean distances than adult patients (elderly>adults). There were no statistically significant correlations in relation to the BT-PPW distance with the swallowing findings (penetration, aspiration and residues).