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    O lugar do suicídio na sociedade: trajetórias de vidas anônimas
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-06-28) Jabur, Sergio Marques [UNIFESP]; Marquetti, Fernanda Cristina [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    The present research deals with suicide as a social phenomenon as opposed to the hegemony of medical discourse. The semantic dispute over the suicide discourse has been going on since the nineteenth century. The aim of the present study is to analyze the trajectories of individuals who sought or thought about their own death, and their experiences with the phenomenon of suicide. The bibliographic review led us to adopt the concept of liquid modernity of the sociologist Zygmunt Bauman as a basis for the understanding of suicide as a social phenomenon. Our starting hypothesis was to reflect whether there would be an interference of liquid times in people's daily life to the point of influencing the thought of death. The current time, described as liquid, was strongly influenced by the failure of the illuminist modernity project, by individualism, by the dissolution of utopias, and also by the strong impact of industrial and technological revolutions. The process of globalization, at the end of the last century, culminated in the fragmentation of institutions, the melting of social structures, and also the disengagement of individuals - living their identity crises. The research is qualitative in which the design is formed by interviews with people older than eighteen years. We use the instruments of the timeline to trace the trajectory and memories of the subjects as well as to work with their narratives whose analyzes occurred at the interface between liquid modernity and its displacements. The main finding of the research was the refugee status of the subjects; the semantics of the word, here discussed, is related to the state of drift, invisibility and nonbelonging. The person who thinks about suicide has no place in society and lives a constant crisis of identity. The unfoldings of the research, in terms of preventive action, indicate the need to invest in social relations, represented by micropolitics as opposed to oppressive macropolitics; and therefore a reconstruction of social structures.