Navegando por Palavras-chave "Conflitos Socioambientais"
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- ItemSomente MetadadadosParticipação pública no licenciamento ambiental: um estudo de caso do Centro Logístico Campo Grande em Paranapiacaba (Santo André – SP)(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-03-25) Campagnaro, Virginia Hamer [UNIFESP]; Farias, Luciana Aparecida [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São PauloPublic participation is an essential step in the environmental licensing process, with public hearings being the space of organized presence for its occurrence. However, participation beyond public hearings is not widely studied. In this perspective, the present study had as main objective to monitor and analyze public participation through Integrated Environmental Analysis, inside and outside the hearings in the environmental licensing process of Centro Logístico Campo Grande, a development proposed to be implemented in the Paranapiacaba district in the Santo André municipality (SP). The study had a qualitative character, in the form of a case study close to an ethnographic study, and the data collection was done through participant observation, semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The analysis of the data obtained was carried out by means of Bardin content analysis, Environmental Impact Study (EIS) analysis based on the Lee & Colley methodology and investigation of social representations according to Moscovici and the Abric Central Core Theory. A characterization of the conflict was carried out, as well as a survey of its history and the social actors involved. As main results, it was found that the criterion obtained for the EIS was (E), considered unsatisfactory, hindering the decision making by the responsible environmental agency and public participation. The social representations found for the different actors are conflicting, showing that the origin of the conflict is related to different material and symbolic appropriations of environmental resources, in this case, land use. Suggestions were also made to improve the licensing process and the public participation.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Pesca Artesanal e Conflitos Costeiros e Marinhos no litoral de São Paulo(Unifesp, 2022-05-03) Prado, Deborah Santos [UNIFESP]; Martins, Ivan Machado [UNIFESP]; Christofoletti, Ronaldo Adriano [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0954087836394024O relatório apresenta a sistematização de conflitos socioambientais costeiros e marinhos relacionados à atividade de pesca artesanal no litoral norte, centro e sul de São Paulo. O diagnóstico foi conduzido a partir de um formulário e oficinas participativas, mobilizando ao todo mais de uma centena de pessoas, entre pescadores(as), governo, representantes de comunidades tradicionais e sociedade civil organizada no âmbito do projeto FAPESP 2019/24416-8. Foram coletados 132 relatos de casos que se enquadravam em 12 categorias de conflitos. As oficinas apontaram os três conflitos prioritários para cada uma das regiões, sendo eles, Legislação e Fiscalização (sul, centro e norte), Manejo e Ordenamento Pesqueiro (sul e norte), Grandes empreendimentos (Centro e Norte), Regulamentação (Sul e Norte) e Poluição (Centro).