Navegando por Palavras-chave "Ética em pesquisa"

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    Comportamento sexual e reprodutivo de mulheres indígenas no Alto Xingu, Mato Grosso, Brasil
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2015-05-26) Madeira, Sofia Pereira [UNIFESP]; Silva, Rebeca de Souza e [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5974676551613788; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8364257978330436; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    Historically, due to contact with colonizing fronts and economic expansion, indigenous peoples have experienced significant population loss, feeding pessimistic forecasts that pointed their disappearance. However, many indigenous peoples in Brazil are in the process of demographic recovery, growing more than the average of the population in recent decades due to high fertility rates among women of the group. This scheme is the result of cultural norms that regulate the size of families according to strategic needs of power and occupation of territories, aiming the operation of their complex systems of social organization. For this, they resort to deliberate practices to encourage and/or limitation of births - depending on the historical, cultural, political and economic context - such as age at marriage, postpartum sexual abstinence, abortions and late practices of birth control. However, the presence and the performance of health teams subsidized by the government or by the Academy within the Alto Xingu communities - where is the target population of this study - appear to inhibit the reporting of certain traditional practices that are doomed from the perspective of brazilian society. Researchers are faced with ethical limits by displaying knowledge of the continuity of these practices, since informants refuse to accept the maintenance of certain customs, such as abortion and late practices of birth control. This apparent inconsistency between theory and practice makes us reflect on the ethical limits of researchers and health professionals in dealing with traditional peoples, in view of the embarrassment and the limitation of sexual and reproductive rights of women of these communities and also reflect on the anthropologist?s place during fieldwork.
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    A dimensão da ética na pesquisa em saúde com ênfase na abordagem qualitativa
    (Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo.Associação Paulista de Saúde Pública., 2012-03-01) Castro-Silva, Carlos Roberto de [UNIFESP]; Mendes, Rosilda [UNIFESP]; Nakamura, Eunice [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    This article addresses the ethical dimension in health research, relating it more specifically to the qualitative approach, based on contributions of the social sciences and ethnography in particular, as it presupposes building a relationship of trust and respect between researchers and researched subjects that is gradually configured. The ethical aspects permeate qualitative research from the choice of the subject matter, the methodological outlines, analysis of the results, to the commitment of providing a feedback for the researched subjects regarding the obtained information. The ethical aspects presuppose the value of an interpersonal relationship in which the different interests, values and worldviews stand as a possibility or not of a joint construction of knowledge. The choice of a subject or object of study is related to a particular life trajectory in which the researcher should ask himself, at all times, how to conciliate the constitution of an ethical attitude in relation to the researched subjects with his own desires, dreams, curiosities and expectations. The article aims to discuss such dilemmas experienced by the researcher, highlighting the importance of ethics for his personal, professional and socio-political growth, and emphasizing the desire for knowledge autonomy, solidarity with social groups and with people involved in the research. Based on the report of a research process, the article intends to contribute to the understanding of how ethical aspects are inextricably linked to research, and also to the researcher, bringing elements to the conduction of qualitative research especially in public health.