Periódicos de acesso aberto: um canal de disseminação dos pesquisadores bolsistas PQ1A do CNPq?
Data
2018
Autores
Costa, Elaine Hipólito dos Santos 
Tipo
Tese de doutorado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A comunicação científica tem o objetivo de difundir as descobertas entre os pesquisadores. Inicialmente este processo era realizado por livros. No século XVII passou a ser feito por periódicos, que, ao longo dos séculos seguintes, se tornaram o principal veículo de disseminação do conhecimento científico. No século XX, com as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, surgem os periódicos on-line. Os periódicos on-line eram de acesso restrito e posteriormente novos títulos foram criados no modelo de Acesso Aberto. Considerando essas transformações, o presente estudo busca responder a seguinte questão: os periódicos de acesso
aberto têm sido um canal de disseminação dos resultados de pesquisa do pesquisador bolsista PQ1A? Para responder essa pergunta será analisada a adesão dos 1.205 pesquisadores bolsistas PQ1A, que estavam cadastrados no CNPq em 2016, aos periódicos de acesso aberto, que, neste estudo, é definido como todos aqueles listados no Directory of Open Access Journals em 2016. Este estudo, que faz uso de dados primários contidos nos currículos da Plataforma Lattes, recuperou, com o auxílio da ferramenta ScriptLattes, dados sobre o perfil e a produção científica destes pesquisadores. Para a análise do perfil e da produção dos pesquisadores
considerou-se o período de 2000-2015. Como aporte teórico, recorreu-se às abordagens de Pierre Bourdieu sobre campo científico, capital científico e habitus, que foram utilizadas para discutir o valor atribuído às publicações em periódicos de acesso aberto e a real adesão dos pesquisadores a eles. Dentre o conjunto de resultados, destaca-se que, no período, 25,6% dos artigos publicados pelos pesquisadores bolsistas PQ1A estão em periódicos de acesso aberto. Desta fração, constatou-se que 16,3% dos artigos em periódicos de acesso aberto foram publicados em periódicos que cobram taxas para a submissão e/ou publicação. Quanto à adesão, ou seja, a fração de artigos em periódicos de acesso aberto de um pesquisador bolsista em relação ao total de artigos observou-se que a maior parte dos pesquisadores bolsistas foi classificada com muito baixa adesão, aqueles com 0 a 20% de seus artigos em periódicos de acesso aberto. Os resultados deste estudo possibilitam um melhor entendimento sobre o contexto da disponibilização de pesquisa em periódicos de acesso aberto, a partir de um grupo seleto da comunidade científica brasileira, os pesquisadores bolsistas PQ1A, e, assim, contribuem para o debate sobre o uso deste meio de disseminação para uma maior democratização do conhecimento científico.
Scientific communication aims to disseminate the findings among researchers. Initially this process was carried out by books. In the seventeenth century it was made by periodicals, which, over the following centuries, became the main vehicle for the dissemination of scientific knowledge. In the twentieth century, with the new information and communication technologies, online journals appeared. Online journals were restricted access and later new titles were created following the Open Access model. Considering these transformations, the present study seeks to answer the following question: have open access journals been a channel for disseminating the research results of the PQ1A researcher? To answer this question will be analyzed the adhesion of 1,205 PQ1A scholarship holders, who were enrolled in CNPq in 2016 database as authors in open access journals. This study, which makes use of the primary data contained in the curriculum of the Lattes Platform, has retrieved, with the aid of the ScriptLattes tool, data on the profile and the scientific production of these researchers. For the analysis of the profile and production of the researchers the period 2000-2015 was considered. As a theoretical contribution, Pierre Bourdieu's approaches to scientific field, scientific capital and habitus were used, which were used to discuss the value attributed to publications in open access journals and the researchers' real adherence to them. Among the set of results, it is noteworthy that, in the period, 25.6% of the articles published by PQ1A scholarship researchers are in open access journals. From this fraction, it was found that 16.3% of articles in open access journals were published in periodicals that charge fees for submission and / or publication. The fraction of articles in open access journals of a researcher in relation to the total of articles (the adherence rate) shows that the majority of the scholarship researchers were classified with very low adherence, (0 to 20%). The results of this study allow to have a better understanding of the context of the availability of research in open access journals, from a select group of the Brazilian scientific community, the PQ1A scholarship researchers, and, thus, contribute to the debate about the use of this medium of dissemination for a greater democratization of scientific knowledge.
Scientific communication aims to disseminate the findings among researchers. Initially this process was carried out by books. In the seventeenth century it was made by periodicals, which, over the following centuries, became the main vehicle for the dissemination of scientific knowledge. In the twentieth century, with the new information and communication technologies, online journals appeared. Online journals were restricted access and later new titles were created following the Open Access model. Considering these transformations, the present study seeks to answer the following question: have open access journals been a channel for disseminating the research results of the PQ1A researcher? To answer this question will be analyzed the adhesion of 1,205 PQ1A scholarship holders, who were enrolled in CNPq in 2016 database as authors in open access journals. This study, which makes use of the primary data contained in the curriculum of the Lattes Platform, has retrieved, with the aid of the ScriptLattes tool, data on the profile and the scientific production of these researchers. For the analysis of the profile and production of the researchers the period 2000-2015 was considered. As a theoretical contribution, Pierre Bourdieu's approaches to scientific field, scientific capital and habitus were used, which were used to discuss the value attributed to publications in open access journals and the researchers' real adherence to them. Among the set of results, it is noteworthy that, in the period, 25.6% of the articles published by PQ1A scholarship researchers are in open access journals. From this fraction, it was found that 16.3% of articles in open access journals were published in periodicals that charge fees for submission and / or publication. The fraction of articles in open access journals of a researcher in relation to the total of articles (the adherence rate) shows that the majority of the scholarship researchers were classified with very low adherence, (0 to 20%). The results of this study allow to have a better understanding of the context of the availability of research in open access journals, from a select group of the Brazilian scientific community, the PQ1A scholarship researchers, and, thus, contribute to the debate about the use of this medium of dissemination for a greater democratization of scientific knowledge.
Descrição
Citação
COSTA, Elaine Hipólito dos Santos. Periódicos de acesso aberto: um canal de disseminação dos pesquisadores bolsistas PQ1A do CNPq? Rio de Janeiro, 2018. 127 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência da Informação) - Escola de Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2018.