Factores que determinan la lactancia materna en niños matriculados en Jardines Infantiles públicas y filantrópicas en São Paulo, Brasil
Arquivos
Data
2010
Autores
Zapana, Pazzis Mestas 
Oliveira, Mariana de Novaes
Taddei, Jose Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo
Tipo
Artigo
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Resumo
Estudio transversal con 270 niños y sus madres, matriculados en ocho jardines infantiles públicas y filantrópicas de la ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil. Cuyo objetivo fue Identificar los factores que determinan la lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) y lactancia materna (LM). Para el análisis estadístico fueron utilizados: Prueba de Mann-Whitney/Wilcoxon (Kruskal-Wallis) y técnicas de análisis de supervivencia (Kaplan Meier y regresión múltiple de Cox). Donde la media de LME fue de 79,1 ± 55,6 días, y de LM de 185,3 ± 174,2 días. El análisis multivariado determino los siguientes factores de riesgo asociados al abandono precoz de la LME: el uso de chupete (HR = 1,65; IC 95 % = 1,24 - 2,2), internación previa (HR = 1,35; IC 95 % = 1,01 - 1,80) y madre que trabaja fuera del hogar (HR = 1,33; IC 95% = 1,00 - 1,76). Para la LM: uso de chupete (HR = 2,54; IC 95 % = 1,87 - 3,45) y madre que trabaja fuera del hogar (HR = 1,51; IC 95 % = 1,14 - 1,99). Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que es necesario continuar con el incentivo y apoyo a la lactancia materna. Los jardines infantiles pueden y deben aliarse a esa idea ya que pueden colaborar de forma directa con algunos de los factores determinantes de la LM, además de que son lugares apropiados para dar mensajes de educación nutricional y orientaciones para madres y cuidadores por estar en contacto con niños menores de tres años.
Cross-sectional study with 270 children and their mothers in eight public and philanthropic daycare centers in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The objective is to identify the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and breastfeeding (BF). The Mann-Whitney/Wilcoxon test and survival analysis; Kaplan Meier curves and Cox multiple regression models were used for statistical analyses. The median of exclusive breastfeeding duration was 79.1 ± 55.6 days and breastfeeding was185.3 ± 174.2 days. In multivariate analysis, the following risk factors of early weaning for exclusive breastfeeding were identified: pacifier use (HR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.24 to 2.2); previous hospital admission (HR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.01 to 1.80); mother working outside home (HR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.76). For breastfeeding were identified: pacifier use (HR = 2.54, 95% CI = 1.87 to 3.45) and mother who works outside the home (HR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.14 - 1 99). The results show that it is necessary to continue to promote and support breastfeeding, mainly the exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age. The daycare centers should incorporate this idea, once they may have direct control over some of the early weaning determinants, and are also good places to deliver messages and guidance on nutrition education to mothers and caregivers in contact with children under three years old.
Cross-sectional study with 270 children and their mothers in eight public and philanthropic daycare centers in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The objective is to identify the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and breastfeeding (BF). The Mann-Whitney/Wilcoxon test and survival analysis; Kaplan Meier curves and Cox multiple regression models were used for statistical analyses. The median of exclusive breastfeeding duration was 79.1 ± 55.6 days and breastfeeding was185.3 ± 174.2 days. In multivariate analysis, the following risk factors of early weaning for exclusive breastfeeding were identified: pacifier use (HR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.24 to 2.2); previous hospital admission (HR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.01 to 1.80); mother working outside home (HR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.76). For breastfeeding were identified: pacifier use (HR = 2.54, 95% CI = 1.87 to 3.45) and mother who works outside the home (HR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.14 - 1 99). The results show that it is necessary to continue to promote and support breastfeeding, mainly the exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age. The daycare centers should incorporate this idea, once they may have direct control over some of the early weaning determinants, and are also good places to deliver messages and guidance on nutrition education to mothers and caregivers in contact with children under three years old.
Descrição
Citação
ZAPANA, Pazzis Mestas; OLIVEIRA, Mariana de Novaes; TADDEI, José Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo. Factores que determinan la lactancia materna en niños matriculados en Jardines Infantiles públicas y filantrópicas en São Paulo, Brasil. ALAN, Caracas , v. 60, n. 4, p. 360-367, dic. 2010 . Disponible en <http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222010000400007&lng=es&nrm=iso>. accedido en 25 jul. 2016.