Latitude gradient influences the age of onset of rheumatoid arthritis: a worldwide survey
dc.citation.issue | 3 | |
dc.citation.volume | 36 | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramos-Remus, Cesar | |
dc.contributor.author | Barajas-Ochoa, Aldo | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramirez-Gomez, Andrea | |
dc.contributor.author | Castillo-Ortiz, Jose D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Brambila-Barba, Victor | |
dc.contributor.author | Adebajo, Adewale O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Espinoza, Luis R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Aceves-Avila, Francisco J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sanchez-Gonzalez, Jorge M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Boudersa, Nadia | |
dc.contributor.author | Slimani, Samy | |
dc.contributor.author | Ladjouze-Rezig, Aicha | |
dc.contributor.author | Diaz, Monica P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kirmayr, Karin I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Asnal, Cecilia A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Catoggio, Luis J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Citera, Gustavo | |
dc.contributor.author | Casado, Gustavo C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Alvarez, Analia P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pisoni, Cecilia N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Benavente, Emilio | |
dc.contributor.author | Lopez-Cabanillas, Adriana | |
dc.contributor.author | Baez, Roberto M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pons-Estel, Bernardo A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sacnun, Monica P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cavallasca, Javier A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Paniego, Raul H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Proudman, Susanna M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Thomas, Ranjeny | |
dc.contributor.author | Major, Gabor | |
dc.contributor.author | Mathers, David M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Schrieber, Leslie | |
dc.contributor.author | Islam, Nazrul | |
dc.contributor.author | Haq, Syed A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dessein, Patrick H. | |
dc.contributor.author | von Muhlen, Carlos A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bianchi, Washington A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Castelar-Pinheiro, Geraldo da R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Feldman-Pollak, Daniel [UNIFESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Cossermelli, Waldenise | |
dc.contributor.author | Bonfiglioli, Karina R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Giorgi, Rina D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Zabsonre-Tiendrebeogo, Wendlassida J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Olaru, Lilia | |
dc.contributor.author | Karsh, Jacob | |
dc.contributor.author | Castro-Esparza, Irene H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fuentealba, Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Aguilera, Sergio | |
dc.contributor.author | Burgos, Paula I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Neira, Oscar | |
dc.contributor.author | Li, Zhan-guo | |
dc.contributor.author | Tam, Lai-Shan | |
dc.contributor.author | Mok, Mo Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Medina, Yimy F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Zuniga-Vera, Andres E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Moreno-Alvarez, Mario J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vera, Claudia | |
dc.contributor.author | Quezada, Ivonne | |
dc.contributor.author | Moreno, Ivan M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Calapaqui, Wendy | |
dc.contributor.author | El-Mardenly, Ghada | |
dc.contributor.author | Salama, M. Salah | |
dc.contributor.author | Ragab, Gaafar | |
dc.contributor.author | Gado, Kamel | |
dc.contributor.author | Hadidi, Tahsin | |
dc.contributor.author | Leirisalo-Repo, Marjatta | |
dc.contributor.author | Tuompo, Riitta | |
dc.contributor.author | Koivuniemi, Riitta | |
dc.contributor.author | Berenbaum, Francis | |
dc.contributor.author | Allanore, Yannick | |
dc.contributor.author | Constantin, Arnaud | |
dc.contributor.author | Buttgereit, Frank | |
dc.contributor.author | Schulze-Koops, Hendrik | |
dc.contributor.author | Liz, Myriam | |
dc.contributor.author | Dey, Dzifa | |
dc.contributor.author | Santiago-Pastelin, Carlos B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Alonzo-Borjas, Hugo D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cuellar-Cruz, Victor | |
dc.contributor.author | Dharmanand, Balebail G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Yathish, G. C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Akerkar, Shashank M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Malaviya, Anand N. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ahmadzadeh, Arman | |
dc.contributor.author | Hasunuma, Tomoko | |
dc.contributor.author | Owino, Benard O. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pacheco-Tena, Cesar | |
dc.contributor.author | Frausto-Arenas, Aaron | |
dc.contributor.author | De la Madrid-Cernas, Adrian A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cardona-Cabrera, Roman | |
dc.contributor.author | Centeno-Valadez, Juan D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rodriguez-Torres, Isaura M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vaidya, Binit | |
dc.contributor.author | Gupta, Arun K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Harrison, Andrew A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Grainger, Rebecca | |
dc.contributor.author | Nwankwo, Henry M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Diamantopoulos, Andreas P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Maeland, Elisabeth | |
dc.contributor.author | Besada, Emilio | |
dc.contributor.author | Gorriz, Luis | |
dc.contributor.author | Duarte, Margarita | |
dc.contributor.author | Cabrera-Villalba, Sonia | |
dc.contributor.author | Albrecht, Maria T. Romero-de | |
dc.contributor.author | Garcia-Poma, Augusto | |
dc.contributor.author | Segami, Maria I. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramos, Maria P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Perez-Medina, Wilkerson | |
dc.contributor.author | Dianongco, Maria L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lichauco, Juan J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Racaza, Geraldine Z. | |
dc.contributor.author | Navarra, Sandra V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Torralba, Tito P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Manapat-Reyes, Bernadette H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Penserga, Ester G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hammoudeh, Mohammed | |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Emadi, Samar | |
dc.contributor.author | Botchkova, Anna G. | |
dc.contributor.author | AlSaeedi, Sabri H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Almoallim, Hani | |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Arfaj, Hussein F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Koh, Wei H. | |
dc.contributor.author | Leung, Ying Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Whitelaw, David A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hodkinson, Bridget | |
dc.contributor.author | Garcia-Miguel, Javier | |
dc.contributor.author | Duro, Juan C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Martin-Mola, Emilio | |
dc.contributor.author | Ahijon-Lana, Maria | |
dc.contributor.author | Andreu, Jose L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Finckh, Axel | |
dc.contributor.author | Alpizar-Rodriguez, Deshire | |
dc.contributor.author | Osiri, Manathip | |
dc.contributor.author | Kasitanon, Nuntana | |
dc.contributor.author | Louthrenoo, Worawit | |
dc.contributor.author | van Vollenhoven, Ronald F. | |
dc.contributor.author | de Vries, Niek | |
dc.contributor.author | van Denderen, Christiaan | |
dc.contributor.author | Gerritsen, Martjin | |
dc.contributor.author | Jansen, Tim L. | |
dc.contributor.author | van Riel, Piet | |
dc.contributor.author | Nunez-Sotelo, Concepcion M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Villegas-Morales, Sol | |
dc.coverage | London | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-17T14:02:46Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-17T14:02:46Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.description.abstract | The age of onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an important outcome predictor. Northern countries report an age of RA onset of around 50 years, but apparently, variability exists across different geographical regions. The objective of the present study is to assess whether the age of onset of RA varies across latitudes worldwide. In a proof-of-concept cross-sectional worldwide survey, rheumatologists from preselected cities interviewed 20 consecutive RA patients regarding the date of RA onset (RAO, when the patient first noted a swollen joint). Other studied variables included location of each city, rheumatologist settings, latitudes (10A degrees increments, south to north), longitudes (three regions), intracountry consistency, and countries' Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). Data from 2481 patients (82% females) were obtained from 126 rheumatologists in 77 cities of 41 countries. Worldwide mean age of RAO was 44 +/- 14 years (95% CI 44-45). In 28% of patients, RA began before age 36 years and before age 46 years in 50% of patients. RAO was 8 years earlier around the Tropic of Cancer when compared with northern latitudes (p < 0.001, 95% CI 3.5-13). Multivariate analysis showed that females, western cities, and latitudes around the Tropic of Cancer are associated with younger age of RAO (R (2) 0.045, p < 0.001). A positive correlation was found between the age of RAO and IHDI (r = 0.7, p < 0.01, R (2) 0.5). RA often begins at an early age and onset varies across latitudes worldwide. We postulate that countries' developmental status and their geographical and geomagnetic location influence the age of RAO. | en |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Autonoma Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Unidad Invest Enfermedades Cronico Degenerat, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Sheffield, Fac Med Dent & Hlth, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England | |
dc.description.affiliation | LSU Hlth Sci Ctr, New Orleans, LA USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Gen Reg 46, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Secretaria Salud Jalisco, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Dr Benbadis Univ Hosp, Constantine, Algeria | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Batna 2, Batna, Algeria | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Algiers, Ben Aknoun Hosp, Algiers, Algeria | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ctr Traumatol Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Sanatorio San Carlos, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Aleman, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Inst Univ, Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Escuela Med, Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | FundaciĆ³n Dr Pedro M Catoggio Progreso Reumatol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Inst Rehabil Psicofis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Mil Cent, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Penna, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | CEMIC, Dept Med Interna, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Distrito Sanitario Eva Peron 8, Formosa, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ctr Fleboestet Sur, Gen Roca, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Zonal Gen Roca, Gen Roca, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Inst Cardiovasc Rosario, Rosario, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Prov Rosario, Rosario, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp JB Iturraspe, Secc Reumatol & Enfermedades Autoimmunes, Santa Fe, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ctr Privado Rehabil, Santa Rosa, Argentina | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Adelaide, Discipline Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia | |
dc.description.affiliation | |Univ Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hosp, Diamantina Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Bone & Joint Inst Royal New Castle Ctr, Newcastle, NSW, Australia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Georgetown Arthrit, Newcastle, NSW, Australia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Royal North Shore Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Inst Bone & Joint Res, Kolling Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Bangabandhu Sheikh MujibMed Univ, Dept Rheumatol, Dhaka, Bangladesh | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Hosp Brussels, Div Rheumatol, Brussels, Belgium | |
dc.description.affiliation | Free Univ Brussels, Brussels, Belgium | |
dc.description.affiliation | Rheuma Clin, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Brazilian Soc Autoimmun, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Postgrad Sch, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Santa Casa da Misericordia Rio de Janeiro Gen Hos, Dept Rheumatol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Sch Med Jundiai, Div Rheumatol, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Hosp Clin, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | HSPE FMO, Serv Reumatol, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Ouagadougou, Ctr Hosp Univ Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON, Canada | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Clin San Borja Arriaran, Santiago, Chile | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Chile, Clin Indisa, Santiago, Chile | |
dc.description.affiliation | Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Chile, Hosp Salvador, Fac Med, Santiago, Chile | |
dc.description.affiliation | UDD, Fac Med Clin Alemana, Clin Alemana, Santiago, Chile | |
dc.description.affiliation | Beijing Univ, Sch Med, Peoples Hosp, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Beijing, Peoples R China | |
dc.description.affiliation | Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Med & Therapeut, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China | |
dc.description.affiliation | City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biomed Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Nacl Colombia, Bogota, Colombia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Luis Vernaza, Guayaquil, Ecuador | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Catolica Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Especialidades Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador | |
dc.description.affiliation | Clin Santa Lucia, Quito, Ecuador | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ctr Atenc Ambulatoria El Batan IESS, Quito, Ecuador | |
dc.description.affiliation | Cairo Univ Hosp, Rheumatol Unit, Cairo, Egypt | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ain Shams Univ, Dept Med, Cairo, Egypt | |
dc.description.affiliation | Cairo Univ, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Rheumatol & Immunol Unit, Cairo, Egypt | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ctr Rheumatol, Cairo, Egypt | |
dc.description.affiliation | Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Helsinki, Finland | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland | |
dc.description.affiliation | Kanta Hame Hosp, Riihimaki, Finland | |
dc.description.affiliation | Fac Med Pierre & Marie Curie Paris VI, INSERM, UMR S938, Paris, France | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hop St Antoine, AP HP, Dept Rheumatol, Paris, France | |
dc.description.affiliation | Paris Descartes Univ, Cochin Hosp, Rheumatol Dept A, Paris, France | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hop Purpan, Ctr Rhumatol, Toulouse, France | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, France | |
dc.description.affiliation | Charite Univ Med Berlin CCM, Dept Rheumatol & Clin Immunol, Berlin, Germany | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Med Klin & Poliklin 4, Div Rheumatol & Clin Immunol, Munich, Germany | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Ghana, Sch Med & Dent, Accra, Ghana | |
dc.description.affiliation | Inst Hondureno Seguridad Social, Tegucigalpa, Honduras | |
dc.description.affiliation | Sakra World Hosp, Inst Rheumatol & Autoimmune Disorders, Bangalore, Karnataka, India | |
dc.description.affiliation | PD Hinduja Hosp & Med Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
dc.description.affiliation | Mumbai Arthrit Clin, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | |
dc.description.affiliation | ISIC Superspecial Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, New Delhi, India | |
dc.description.affiliation | A&R Clin Arthrit & Rheumatism, New Delhi, India | |
dc.description.affiliation | Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran | |
dc.description.affiliation | Cent Clin, Tokyo, Japan | |
dc.description.affiliation | Kenyatta Natl Hosp, Nairobi, Kenya | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Autonoma Chihuahua, Fac Med, Chihuahua, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Clin Hosp ISSSTE, Dept Med, Gomez Palacio, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Colima, Colima, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Ctr Reumatol Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Unidad Enfermedades Reumat & Cron Degenerat, Torreon, Mexico | |
dc.description.affiliation | Natl Ctr Rheumat Dis, Kathmandu, Nepal | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Otago, Dept Med, Wellington, New Zealand | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Otago, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, Wellington, New Zealand | |
dc.description.affiliation | Nnamdi Azikiwe Univ, Teaching Hosp, Nnewi, Nigeria | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Rheumat Dis, Dept Rheumatol, Haugesund, Norway | |
dc.description.affiliation | UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Kirkenes, Norway | |
dc.description.affiliation | Finnmarkssykehuset & Kirkenes, Kirkenes, Norway | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Santo Tomas, Panama City, Panama | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Nacl Asuncion, Hosp Clin, Asuncion, Paraguay | |
dc.description.affiliation | Sanatorio Santa Clara, Asuncion, Paraguay | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Carlos Alcantara B, Lima, Peru | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Nacl Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, EsSalud, Lima, Peru | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Nacl Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru | |
dc.description.affiliation | Dr Pablo O Torre Mem Hosp, Manila, Philippines | |
dc.description.affiliation | St Lukes Med Ctr, Manila, Philippines | |
dc.description.affiliation | St Lukes Med Ctr BGC, Manila, Philippines | |
dc.description.affiliation | Manila Doctors Hosp, Manila, Philippines | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Philippines, Philippine Gen Hosp, Manila, Philippines | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Santo Tomas Hosp, Manila, Philippines | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hamad Med Corp, Doha, Qatar | |
dc.description.affiliation | Privat Out Patients Clin Agat, Egorievsk, Russia | |
dc.description.affiliation | King Fahad Cent Hosp, Rheumatol Unit, Dept Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Umm Alqura Univ, Alzaidi Chair Res Rheumat Dis, Mecca, Saudi Arabia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Dr Soliman Fakeeh Hosp, Dept Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | |
dc.description.affiliation | King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | |
dc.description.affiliation | Koh Wei Howe Arthrit & Rheumatism Med Clin, Singapore, Singapore | |
dc.description.affiliation | Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Singapore, Singapore | |
dc.description.affiliation | Duke NUS Grad Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore | |
dc.description.affiliation | Tygerberg Hosp, Bellville, South Africa | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Stellenbosch, Bellville, South Africa | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Cape Town, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol, Cape Town, South Africa | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Univ Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain | |
dc.description.affiliation | Clin Pilar, IDC Salud, Rheumatol Unit, Barcelona, Spain | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Univ La Paz, Dept Rheumatol, Madrid, Spain | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Cent Def Gomez Ulla, Madrid, Spain | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Univ Puerta Hierro, Majadahonda, Spain | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Hosp Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland | |
dc.description.affiliation | Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol, Bangkok, Thailand | |
dc.description.affiliation | Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Rheumatol, Chiang Mai, Thailand | |
dc.description.affiliation | Amsterdam Rheumatol & Immunol Ctr ARC, Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
dc.description.affiliation | Acad Med Ctr, Dept Clin Immunol & Rheumatol, Amsterdam Rheumatol & Immunol Ctr ARC, Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
dc.description.affiliation | Amsterdam Rheumatol & Immunol Ctr ARC, Reade Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
dc.description.affiliation | VieCuri Med Ctr, Venlo, Netherlands | |
dc.description.affiliation | Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Sci Inst Qual Healthcare, Nijmegen, Netherlands | |
dc.description.affiliation | Bernhoven, Dept Rheumatol, Uden, Netherlands | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Clin Razetti Barquisimeto, Barquisimeto, Venezuela | |
dc.description.affiliation | Hosp Vargas Caracas, Serv Reumatol, Caracas, Venezuela | |
dc.description.affiliationUnifesp | Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2020-07-17T14:02:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.source | Web of Science | |
dc.format.extent | 485-497 | |
dc.identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-016-3481-9 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Clinical Rheumatology. London, v. 36, n. 3, p. 485-497, 2017. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s10067-016-3481-9 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0770-3198 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/55007 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000394989700001 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Springer London Ltd | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Clinical Rheumatology | |
dc.rights | Acesso restrito | |
dc.subject | Age of onset | en |
dc.subject | Environmental | en |
dc.subject | Geoepidemiology | en |
dc.subject | Inequality | en |
dc.subject | Pollution | en |
dc.subject | Rheumatoid arthritis | en |
dc.title | Latitude gradient influences the age of onset of rheumatoid arthritis: a worldwide survey | en |
dc.type | Artigo |