Eating attitudes of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and obesity without eating disorder female patients: differences and similarities

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dc.contributor.authorAlvarenga, Marle dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorKoritar, Priscila
dc.contributor.authorPisciolaro, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorMancini, Marcio Corrêa
dc.contributor.authorCordás, Táki Athanássios
dc.contributor.authorScagliusi, Fernanda Baeza [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-24T14:37:18Z
dc.date.available2016-01-24T14:37:18Z
dc.date.issued2014-05-28
dc.description.abstractThe objective was to compare eating attitudes, conceptualized as beliefs, thoughts, feelings, behaviors and relationship with food, of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED) patients and a group of obese (OBS) without eating disorders (ED). Female patients from an Eating Disorder (ED) Unit with AN (n = 42), BN (n = 52) and BED (n = 53) and from an obesity service (n = 37) in Brazil answered the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS) which evaluate eating attitudes with 5 subscales: relationship with food, concerns about food and weight gain, restrictive and compensatory practices, feelings toward eating, and idea of normal eating. OBS patients were recruited among those without ED symptoms according to the Binge Eating Scale and the Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns. ANOVA was used to compare body mass index and age between groups. Bonferroni test was used to analyze multiple comparisons among groups. AN and BN patients presented more dysfunctional eating attitudes and OBS patients less dysfunctional (p < 0.001). for DEAS total score, AN and BN patients were similar and all other were different (p < 0.001). Similarities suggested between BN and BED were true just for the Relationship with food and Idea of normal eating. BED patients were worst than OBS for Relationship with food and as dysfunctional as AN patients - besides their behavior could be considered the opposite. Differences and similarities support a therapeutic individualized approach for ED and obese patients, call attention for the theoretical differences between obesity and ED, and suggest more research focused on eating attitudes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv São Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, BR-01246904 São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv São Paulo, Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychiat, AMBULIM,Eating Disorders Unit,Clin Hosp, BR-01060970 São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv São Paulo, Clin Hosp, Obes & Metab Syndrome Endocrinol & Metabol Serv, BR-05403010 São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, BR-11060001 Santos, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, BR-11060001 Santos, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)pt
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)pt
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 06/56850-9pt
dc.description.sponsorshipIDCNPq: 309121/2012-4pt
dc.format.extent99-104
dc.identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.032
dc.identifier.citationPhysiology & Behavior. Oxford: Pergamon-Elsevier B.V., v. 131, p. 99-104, 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.032
dc.identifier.issn0031-9384
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/37784
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000337866600015
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofPhysiology & Behavior
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.licensehttp://www.elsevier.com/about/open-access/open-access-policies/article-posting-policy
dc.subjectEating attitudeen
dc.subjectAnorexia nervosaen
dc.subjectBulimia nervosaen
dc.subjectBinge eating disorderen
dc.subjectObesityen
dc.titleEating attitudes of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and obesity without eating disorder female patients: differences and similaritiesen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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