Etnofarmacologia e zoofarmacognosia de plantas com possíveis atividades antiparasitárias consumidas por bugios-ruivos (Alouatta clamitans Cabrera 1940): um estudo comparativo
Data
2021-08-05
Autores
Oliveira, Beatriz Neves de 
Orientadores
Vallim, Marcelo Afonso
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Objetivos: 1) Mostrar as plantas consumidas pela espécie de primata Alouatta clamitans (Atelidae) - bugio-ruivo - endêmico da Mata Atlântica, com possíveis propriedades antiparasitárias, registradas na literatura científica farmacológica e etnofarmacológica; 2) Realizar levantamento bibliográfico de dados farmacológicos e etnofarmacológicos das plantas provenientes do estudo realizado por Santos (2013); 3) Contribuir para possíveis estudos de novos fármacos antiparasitários mais acessíveis, por meio do levantamento bibliográfico; e 4) Destacar a importância da preservação da Mata Atlântica e da espécie de primata estudado. Métodos: Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, secundária, retrospectiva, realizada a partir de um repertório de 84 espécies de plantas, observadas por Santos (2013) nas dietas de um grupo de bugios-ruivos, dividida em duas fases: a) primeira, foi complementado o levantamento bibliográfico realizado por Santos (2013) nos aspectos farmacológicos das 84 plantas; b) segunda, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico acerca dos estudos etnofarmacológicos presentes na literatura, ambas as fases foram feitas por meio das bases de dados Scopus e PubMed. Resultados: Das 84 espécies de plantas verificadas, 26 espécies (31%) obtiveram resultados significativos tanto para os aspectos farmacológicos quanto etnofarmacológicos. Dessas plantas 18 (21,5%) evidenciaram aspectos farmacológicos e 18 (21,5%) etnofarmacológicos. Conclusões: Verificou-se que 26 das plantas consumidas nas dietas dos bugios-ruivos podem ou já são utilizadas com finalidades terapêuticas antiparasitárias pelos seres humanos, as quais possuem estudos farmacológicos e etnofarmacológicos. Tais evidências, da utilização de determinada parte da planta por seres humanos e primatas, corrobora a utilização das mesmas para fins medicinais, indicando assim novos potenciais biologicamente ativos, e contribuindo para futuras pesquisas na área da farmacologia, principalmente voltada para as doenças negligenciadas.
Objectives: 1) Show the plants consumed by the primate species Alouatta clamitans (Atelidae) brown howler monkey endemic to the Atlantic Forest, with possible antiparasitic properties, registered in the pharmacological and ethnopharmacological scientific literature; 2) Conduct a bibliographic survey of pharmacological and ethnopharmacological data of plants from the study carried out by Santos (2013); 3) Contribute to possible studies of new, more accessible antiparasitic drugs, through literature review; and 4) Highlight the importance of preserving the tlantic Forest and the primate species studied. Methods: Through a literature review, secondary, retrospective, carried out from a repertoire of 84 plant species, observed by Santos (2013), in the diets of a group of brown howler monkeys, divided into two phases: a) first , the bibliographic survey carried out by Santos (2013) on the pharmacological aspects of the 84 plants was complemented; b) second, a bibliographic survey was carried out on the ethnopharmacological studies present in the literature, both phases were carried out using the Scopus and PubMed databases. Results: Of the 84 plant species verified, 26 species (31%) had significant results both for pharmacological and ethnopharmacological aspects. Of these plants, 18 (21.5%) showed pharmacological aspects and 18 (21.5%) showed ethnopharmacological aspects. Conclusions: It was found that 26 of the plants consumed in the diets of brown howler monkeys can or are used for antiparasitic therapeutic purposes by humans, which have pharmacological and ethnopharmacological studies. Such evidence, of the use of a certain part of the plant by humans and primates, corroborates their use for medicinal purposes, thus indicating new biologically active potentials, and contributing to future research in the field of pharmacology, mainly focused on neglected diseases.
Objectives: 1) Show the plants consumed by the primate species Alouatta clamitans (Atelidae) brown howler monkey endemic to the Atlantic Forest, with possible antiparasitic properties, registered in the pharmacological and ethnopharmacological scientific literature; 2) Conduct a bibliographic survey of pharmacological and ethnopharmacological data of plants from the study carried out by Santos (2013); 3) Contribute to possible studies of new, more accessible antiparasitic drugs, through literature review; and 4) Highlight the importance of preserving the tlantic Forest and the primate species studied. Methods: Through a literature review, secondary, retrospective, carried out from a repertoire of 84 plant species, observed by Santos (2013), in the diets of a group of brown howler monkeys, divided into two phases: a) first , the bibliographic survey carried out by Santos (2013) on the pharmacological aspects of the 84 plants was complemented; b) second, a bibliographic survey was carried out on the ethnopharmacological studies present in the literature, both phases were carried out using the Scopus and PubMed databases. Results: Of the 84 plant species verified, 26 species (31%) had significant results both for pharmacological and ethnopharmacological aspects. Of these plants, 18 (21.5%) showed pharmacological aspects and 18 (21.5%) showed ethnopharmacological aspects. Conclusions: It was found that 26 of the plants consumed in the diets of brown howler monkeys can or are used for antiparasitic therapeutic purposes by humans, which have pharmacological and ethnopharmacological studies. Such evidence, of the use of a certain part of the plant by humans and primates, corroborates their use for medicinal purposes, thus indicating new biologically active potentials, and contributing to future research in the field of pharmacology, mainly focused on neglected diseases.
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Citação
OLIVEIRA, Beatriz Neves de. Etnofarmacologia e zoofarmacognosia de plantas com possíveis atividades antiparasitárias consumidas por bugios-ruivos (Alouatta clamitans Cabrera 1940): um estudo comparativo. 2021. 50 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Ciências Biológicas) - Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, 2021.