Pericardial Fat Is Associated with Coronary Artery Calcification in Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

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dc.contributor.authorHarada, Paulo H. N.
dc.contributor.authorCanziani, Maria Eugênia Fernandes [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorLima, Leonardo M.
dc.contributor.authorKamimura, Maria Ayako [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorRochitte, Carlos E.
dc.contributor.authorLemos, Marcelo M. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorCuppari, Lilian [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorKalil Filho, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorDraibe, Sergio Antonio [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Raul D.
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-24T14:38:18Z
dc.date.available2016-01-24T14:38:18Z
dc.date.issued2014-12-05
dc.description.abstractPericardial fat (PF) a component of visceral adipose tissue has been consistently related to coronary atherosclerosis in the general population. This study evaluated the association between PF and coronary artery calcification (CAC) in non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This is a post-hoc cross sectional analysis of the baseline of a prospective cohort of 117 outward CKD patients without manifest coronary artery disease (age, 56.9 +/- 11.0 years, 64.1% males, 95.1% hypertensives, 25.2% diabetics, 15.5% ever smokers, CKD stage 2 to 5 with estimated glomerular filtration rate 36.8 +/- 18.1 ml/min). CAC scores, PF volume and abdominal visceral fat (AVF) areas were measured by computed tomography. the association of PF as a continuous variable with the presence of CAC was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. CAC (calcium score >0) was present in 59.2% patients. Those presenting CAC were on average 10 years older, had a higher proportion of male gender (78.7% vs. 42.9%, p<0.001), and had higher values of waist circumference (95.9 +/- 10.7 vs. 90.2 +/- 13.2 cm, p=0.02), PF volumes (224.8 +/- 107.6 vs. 139.1 +/- 85.0 cm(3), p<0.01) and AVF areas (109.2 +/- 81.5 vs. 70.2 +/- 62.9 cm(2), p=0.01). in the multivariate analysis, adjusting for age, gender, diabetes, smoking and, left ventricular concentric hypertrophy, PF was significantly associated with the presence of CAC (OR: 1.88 95% CI: 1.03-3.43 per standard deviation). PF remained associated with CAC even with additional adjustments for estimated glomerular filtration rate or serum phosphorus (OR: 1.85 95% CI: 1.00-3.42, p=0.05). PF is independently associated with CAC in non-dialysis dependent CKD patients.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv São Paulo, Sch Med, Lipid Clin Heart Inst InCor, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Nephrol, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv São Paulo, Sch Med, Cardiovasc Magnet Resonance & Computed Tomog Sect, Heart Inst InCor, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Nephrol, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2011/14201-2
dc.format.extent15
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114358
dc.identifier.citationPlos One. San Francisco: Public Library Science, v. 9, n. 12, 15 p., 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0114358
dc.identifier.fileWOS000346907200077.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/38544
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000346907200077
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPublic Library Science
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titlePericardial Fat Is Associated with Coronary Artery Calcification in Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Patientsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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